순례와 문화의 여정, 비아 프란치제나 Via Francigena (Itinerary of Pilgrims and Cultures, Via Francigena)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 부산외국어대학교 지중해지역원
· 수록지 정보 : 지중해지역연구 / 20권 / 1호 / 59 ~ 87페이지
· 저자명 : 윤종태

초록

The pilgrimage to Rome, visiting the tomb of the Apostle Peter, was in the Middle Ages one of the three peregrinationes maiores together with the Holy Land and Santiago de Compostela. This is why Rome was constantly traveled by pilgrims from every part of Europe. The first archival documents mentioning the existence of the Via Francigena date back to the 9th century and refer to a stretch of road in the countryside of Chiusi, in the province of Siena: the name Via Francigena is attested for the first time in Actum Clusio, a parchment dating back to 876 preserved in the Abbey of San Salvatore in the mountain Amiata.
While the first description of the itinerary dates back to the tenth century: this is the relationship that the bishop Sigerico made of the return route of the pilgrimage he made from Rome, to which he had arrived to be received by the Pope and obtain the "pallium", and then return in Canterbury, on what has already been widely called Via Francigena since the 12th century. The Sigerico document is one of the most significant testimonies of this network of European communication routes in the Middle Ages.
In this article I tried to introduce the story of Via francigena and to illustrate the oldest detailed travel report made by Sigerico on this route.
The description of the route is very precise for what concerns the staging points(mansiones). The information contained in the chronicle of Sigerico is very useful to hypothesize which was the original route of the Francigena from Canterbury to Rome.

영어초록

The pilgrimage to Rome, visiting the tomb of the Apostle Peter, was in the Middle Ages one of the three peregrinationes maiores together with the Holy Land and Santiago de Compostela. This is why Rome was constantly traveled by pilgrims from every part of Europe. The first archival documents mentioning the existence of the Via Francigena date back to the 9th century and refer to a stretch of road in the countryside of Chiusi, in the province of Siena: the name Via Francigena is attested for the first time in Actum Clusio, a parchment dating back to 876 preserved in the Abbey of San Salvatore in the mountain Amiata.
While the first description of the itinerary dates back to the tenth century: this is the relationship that the bishop Sigerico made of the return route of the pilgrimage he made from Rome, to which he had arrived to be received by the Pope and obtain the "pallium", and then return in Canterbury, on what has already been widely called Via Francigena since the 12th century. The Sigerico document is one of the most significant testimonies of this network of European communication routes in the Middle Ages.
In this article I tried to introduce the story of Via francigena and to illustrate the oldest detailed travel report made by Sigerico on this route.
The description of the route is very precise for what concerns the staging points(mansiones). The information contained in the chronicle of Sigerico is very useful to hypothesize which was the original route of the Francigena from Canterbury to Rome.

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