祭·月·元部 운모 변화 분석 - 兩漢에서 魏晉까지 (Analysis of Finals change of Old Chinese Ji·Yue·Yuan Group[祭·月·元部] in Han·Wei-Jin Dynasty)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국언어문화연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 한중언어문화연구 / 65호 / 3 ~ 42페이지
· 저자명 : 이다솜

초록

본 연구에서는 兩漢부터 魏晉까지 韻文의 押韻에 나타난 자료를 근거로 상고 祭·月·元部의 분합 양상을 살피고 운모 변화 과정을 고찰하여 시기별 음계를 수립하고자 한다. 또한 祭·月·元部는 상고 시기에 평행 관계에 놓여있었는데, 魏晉에 이르기까지 그 관계가 유지되고 있는지도 살피고자 한다. 만약 평행 관계가 사라진다면 그 원인 또한 밝히고자 한다. 祭·月·元部의 주요모음은 모두 a/e/o로 동일하고 운미는 각각 *-ds, *-d, *-n을 동반한다. 祭部와 月部는 상보적 분포를 이루는데, 祭部는 去聲字만을 지니고, 月部는 入聲字만을 지닌다.

영어초록

This study is designed to reconstruct phonology of Final Change of Old Chinese[OC] Ji·Yue·Yuan Group[祭·月·元部] in Han·Wei-Jin Dynasty. The main purpose of this study is reconstruction of the Finals Change of Ji·Yue·Yuan Group as reflected in Poetry of Han·Wei-Jin Dynasty. And this study also employ Zheng-Zhang’s OC and Middle Chinese[MC] phonology as reference. Ji·Yue·Yuan Group had a parallel relationship in OC but by the time of the Han Dynasty that relationship had disappeared. During the Han Dynasty OC Ji·Yue·Yuan Group were classified as Ji1·2 Lei[祭1·2類], Yue1·2 Lei[月1·2類], Yuan1·2 Lei[元1·2類] and the main vowel changed differently. Ji2 Group[祭2部] merged with zhi Group[脂部] Ji Rime[齊韻] and zhi Group[至部] Ji Rime[齊韻] in Han Dynasty. Also Ji1 Group[祭1部] merged with Ji3 Group[祭3部], Yue1 Group[月1部] merged with Yue3 Group[月3部], Yuan1 Group[元1部] merged with Yuan3 Group[元3部] in Han Dynasty.
We finally reach some conclusions, Ji1·2 Lei had a vowel *-a- and *-i-, Yue1·2 Lei had a vowel *-a- and *-e-, Yuan1·2 Lei had a vowel *-a- and *-e- in Han Dynasty. The rate at which the main vowel change is Ji Group > Yue Group = Yuan Group order. The rate of vowel change in the Ji Group is the fastest and the cause is presumed to be the drop of alveolar closed Ending(韻尾) *-ds. While, The rate of vowel change in the Yue·Yuan Group is the slowest and the cause is presumed to be the maintain of ending *-d(>t), *-n.

참고자료

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