몽골 복속기 권력구조의 성립 -元宗代 고려-몽골 관계와 권력구조의 변화- (Goryeo-Mongol relationship and the change of power structure during King ‘Won-jong(元宗)'s reign)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국사연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국사연구 / 162호 / 293 ~ 330페이지
· 저자명 : 이명미

초록

Even after the fall of the Choi House's Military regime in 1258, Goryeo king was without full control of the military, politics and government officials. And after the peace appointment with Mongol in 1259, Goryeo leaders assumed that the relationship with the Mongols would be no different from the ones that the Goryeo had with other Chinese-based dynasties, which is tributary-appointment relationship. In that relationship, the emperor would not interfere in Goryeo affairs. In this condition, Im yeon(林衍, ?～1270) dethroned the sitting king Won-jong(元宗, 1259～1274) in 1269.
The Mongols, who assumed that the relationship with Goryeo was similar to subjection relationship in their experience, accepted the dethronement as a rebellion against the Mongol emperor, intervened actively and reinstated Won-jong. Through this process, the power structure of Mongol Subjugation period was established. In this power structure, the king with the Mongol emperor's power and authority became the sole center of Goryeo governance once again. With the change, however, the emperor's authority that had been valid almost only in diplomatic terms before became to have actual power 'in' Goryeo, and the Goryeo kings' status as vassals of the emperor also became practical 'in' Goryeo. In the power structure with the Mongol emperor's authority on top, the power went along with the relations and the stability and closeness of the relations with the Mongol emperor and the imperial family. Now the Goryeo kings had to make efforts to intensify their personal and familial ties with the Mongols, and used those ties to maintain their kingship and the control over the government.

영어초록

Even after the fall of the Choi House's Military regime in 1258, Goryeo king was without full control of the military, politics and government officials. And after the peace appointment with Mongol in 1259, Goryeo leaders assumed that the relationship with the Mongols would be no different from the ones that the Goryeo had with other Chinese-based dynasties, which is tributary-appointment relationship. In that relationship, the emperor would not interfere in Goryeo affairs. In this condition, Im yeon(林衍, ?～1270) dethroned the sitting king Won-jong(元宗, 1259～1274) in 1269.
The Mongols, who assumed that the relationship with Goryeo was similar to subjection relationship in their experience, accepted the dethronement as a rebellion against the Mongol emperor, intervened actively and reinstated Won-jong. Through this process, the power structure of Mongol Subjugation period was established. In this power structure, the king with the Mongol emperor's power and authority became the sole center of Goryeo governance once again. With the change, however, the emperor's authority that had been valid almost only in diplomatic terms before became to have actual power 'in' Goryeo, and the Goryeo kings' status as vassals of the emperor also became practical 'in' Goryeo. In the power structure with the Mongol emperor's authority on top, the power went along with the relations and the stability and closeness of the relations with the Mongol emperor and the imperial family. Now the Goryeo kings had to make efforts to intensify their personal and familial ties with the Mongols, and used those ties to maintain their kingship and the control over the government.

참고자료

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