言語接触からみた日韓隣接地域の言語景観

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일본어학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일본어학연구 / 66호 / 117 ~ 134페이지
· 저자명 : 이순형, 이현정

초록

This study is conducted to discuss and analyze language contact phenomena focusing on the linguistic landscape of regions in Korea and Japan, that lie close to each other. The main findings are as follows: 1. Korean origin loanwords used in Japan and Japanese origin loanwords used in Korea share a common characteristic that most these words are related to food·dietary life. Korean origin loanwords used in Japan have an additional note in Katakana written above the corresponding Korean words while Japanese origin loanwords used in Korea are written next to Korean words.
2. The study has clarified the spread of the Korean dialect type. Both 지짐[tsidzim] and 저래기[tsʌrɛgi] are dialects originating from Kyeongbuk Privince in Korea, and are being used as Korean origin loanwords as a result of language transfer and contact in Japan. The usage of these words is not limited to Japan but have also expanded to Jeilongjjang Province in China and Pyeongan Province in North Korea. Such a phenomenon clearly shows the signs of linguistic expansion in which words travel across borders and spread to neighboring countries.
3. The use of Japanese origin loanwords used in Korea are prominently those that underwent the secondary derivation, such as 쟉크[tsak̕u] and 추리닝[tsʰuriniɲ]. The secondary loanwords such as 테이크아웃 ‘take out’ are continued to be used in present days.
4. The use of loanwords related to ‘food·dietary life’ is found in all types of the language contact phenomenon according to the report on current usage of loanwords categorized by their meanings. Also, the result displayed that ‘words related to humans’ are the most used among ‘concept nouns’ and loanwords in ‘daily supplies’ are limited to those that underwent the secondary derivation. Both findings evidently support the result of preceding studies. Overall, the result confirmed that Hangeul-Japanese words (Japanese words written in Hangeul) are used in various forms within their semantic category. These findings clarify that the usage of these loanwords is concentrated on those closely related to daily life.

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