현대 뮤지엄의 건축가별 건축형태 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (An Analytical Study on Characteristics of Constructional Structure per Modern Museum Architect)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한전시디자인학회
· 수록지 정보 : 전시디자인연구 / 18권 / 1호 / 39 ~ 52페이지
· 저자명 : 박상준

초록

디지털기술의발전에따라컴퓨터를활용한많은디자인도구 들이개발되고,이를활용한디자인방법과표현의방법에많 은변화를가져오게되었다.그결과예측불가능하거나복잡 하고다양한형태를추구하는건축이늘어나게되었으며,이 러한형태는자유곡선을반영한유기적형태,불규칙적이고 다각형적인비기하학적인형태,강력한방향성과역동성을가 지는사선의형태등예측불가능을추구하는건축으로나타 나고 있다. 그 중뮤지엄은 문화공공건축으로서 도시환경을 만들어내는랜드마크적인역할을하고있기때문에,뮤지엄이 라는건축물은그형태만으로시각적조형미를추구하게된 다.이러한배경에도불구하고선행연구에있어서는전시공간 이라는뮤지엄의용도적특성으로인해공간그리고전시(연 출)에관련한연구로제한적인경향을보인다. 본연구는다 양한형태를추구하는현대건축중에서뮤지엄형태를디지털기술의발전에따라컴퓨터를활용한많은디자인도구들이 분석 하는것이다.분석의대상으로선행연구에서언급되는건축가 의뮤지엄을대상으로하여건축형태를분석하였다.분석의 방법으로는첫째,시각적으로우선시되는건축형태를형태유 형별로분류하고,둘째,이를바탕으로하여정형과비정형을 하위의여러유형으로재정의하였다.그리고이렇게분석된 형태를 기본으로 하여 건축가별(Zaha Hadid, Daniel Libeskind, Frank O.Gehry외다수) 뮤지엄의건축형태를분 석하였다.이러한건축가별작품유형의분석을통하여,현대 건축에서나타나는뮤지엄의건축형태적경향을파악할수 있으며, 동시에형태생성을위한Concept Design단계에서 뮤지엄의건축형태를우선제시할수있는기초자료가가 능할것이라기대한다.

영어초록

As digital technology made progress, various design tools utilizing computer were developed and this brought significant changes to design and expression techniques utilizing such tools. As a result, the number of buildings that pursuit unpredictable, complicated or diverse structures has increased, and such buildings include buildings that pursuit non-formal structures such as organic structures reflecting free curves, irregular, polygonal and non-geometrical structures, and diagonal structures demonstrating robust directivity and dynamics. Of such buildings, since museums serve as landmarks that create urban environments as public cultural buildings, the structure itself of buildings known as museums pursuits visual formative beauty. Despite the trend of such modern museum buildings, the precedent studies were limited in that they were focused on space and exhibition(production) due to the intended use of museums as exhibition spaces. In this study, of modern buildings that pursuit diverse structures, those that pursuit a museum structure were selected as the subjects for museum structure analysis, and the museums constructed by architects multiply mentioned in the precedent studies were selected as the subjects for constructional structure analysis. The study procedures were as follows: Initially, the form of buildings that is visually prioritized was classified per type of structure. Secondly, based on such classification, each type was re-broken down into various sub-types of design relating to formality and non-formality. Then, by using such classification as the baseline data, the constructional structure of the museums constructed per highly mentioned architect(Zaha Hadid, Daniel Libeskind, Frank O.Gehry, etc.) was analyzed. Through analyzing such types of work per architect, it is possible to examine the trend of the constructional structure of museums demonstrated by modern buildings, and, at the same time, this study aims to provide the baseline data that would contribute to the growth and evolution of the constructional structure of museums in the concept design phase for form production.

참고자료

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