20세기 전반(1912∼1936) 식민지 조선의 신의주화교 (On the Overseas Chinese in Sinuiju of the Colonial Korea in the earlier of 20th century(1912-1936))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국근현대사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국근현대사연구 / 70호 / 53 ~ 88페이지
· 저자명 : 이은상

초록

It is very important for us to study the overseas Chinese of northern region in the earlier of 20th century with a view to understanding the characteristics of the ones in the Colonial Korea. However we have not got a concrete study on them yet. The overseas Chinese in the Colonial Korea were composed of labourers and farmers as well as merchants, and they were more than 80,000 persons, different from those of the overseas Chinese in Japan who settled 200-300 years earlier than the overseas Chinese in the Colonial Korea, in the number of roughly 30,000 persons. In a sense it is very meaningful for us to study the overseas Chinese of northern region of the Colonial Korea for the study of the ones in the Colonial Korea.
Having such a mind, this paper examined and discussed the overseas Chinese in the northern region of the Colonial Korea in the earlier of 20th century, much focused on those in Sinuiju before the Sino-Japanese War(1912-1936). Above all this study has reviewed the status of Sinuiju as a border city. Firstly Sinuiju had the importance as a trading port against China since the Yalu River Railroad Bridge between the Colonial Korea and China had been established. Secondly it was gazed as the coastal trading port or the industrial city, of the border, since state of Manju was built.
Subsequently this thesis analyzed the scale and the occupational phase of the overseas Chinese in Sinuiju. Firstly they weighed important relationships with Andong(安東) as the coastal and border city, held to the side of China territory because of its geographic situation, where there was no overseas Chinese importer of fabric trades with good capital and were mainly retailers in contrast to ones of another cities. Secondly they, with the head shop of casting business and manufacturing industry of socks in Andong, had their eyes on Sinuiju to gain a foothold to the Colonial Korea, so that such businesses were prevalent. In general overseas Chinese importers of fabric trade were greatly damaged after the accident of the anti-Chinese riots arose in 1931, but the case of Sinuiju was relatively different. In contrast the trade in border and industries were so prevalent that the population of merchants and labours of the overseas Chinese increased. In the other hand socks business, having dealt with fabric manufacturer of overseas Chinese in Pyeongyang, reclined from the disaster of anti-Chinese riots.
Lastly this thesis checked the network of the overseas Chinese in Sinuiju with the Chinese Chamber of Commerce as the central case of this study. We can make an affirmation of the society of overseas Chinese in Sinuiju through 23 directorial members, including persons who occupied in casting business and manufacturing industry of socks besides fabric retailers and general merchandiser, in the case of 1931, of the Chamber. And the network of the overseas Chinese began to receive a considerable affect as the case of directorial members of the Chamber changed the nationality of the Republic of China into that of the state of Manchu growed.

영어초록

It is very important for us to study the overseas Chinese of northern region in the earlier of 20th century with a view to understanding the characteristics of the ones in the Colonial Korea. However we have not got a concrete study on them yet. The overseas Chinese in the Colonial Korea were composed of labourers and farmers as well as merchants, and they were more than 80,000 persons, different from those of the overseas Chinese in Japan who settled 200-300 years earlier than the overseas Chinese in the Colonial Korea, in the number of roughly 30,000 persons. In a sense it is very meaningful for us to study the overseas Chinese of northern region of the Colonial Korea for the study of the ones in the Colonial Korea.
Having such a mind, this paper examined and discussed the overseas Chinese in the northern region of the Colonial Korea in the earlier of 20th century, much focused on those in Sinuiju before the Sino-Japanese War(1912-1936). Above all this study has reviewed the status of Sinuiju as a border city. Firstly Sinuiju had the importance as a trading port against China since the Yalu River Railroad Bridge between the Colonial Korea and China had been established. Secondly it was gazed as the coastal trading port or the industrial city, of the border, since state of Manju was built.
Subsequently this thesis analyzed the scale and the occupational phase of the overseas Chinese in Sinuiju. Firstly they weighed important relationships with Andong(安東) as the coastal and border city, held to the side of China territory because of its geographic situation, where there was no overseas Chinese importer of fabric trades with good capital and were mainly retailers in contrast to ones of another cities. Secondly they, with the head shop of casting business and manufacturing industry of socks in Andong, had their eyes on Sinuiju to gain a foothold to the Colonial Korea, so that such businesses were prevalent. In general overseas Chinese importers of fabric trade were greatly damaged after the accident of the anti-Chinese riots arose in 1931, but the case of Sinuiju was relatively different. In contrast the trade in border and industries were so prevalent that the population of merchants and labours of the overseas Chinese increased. In the other hand socks business, having dealt with fabric manufacturer of overseas Chinese in Pyeongyang, reclined from the disaster of anti-Chinese riots.
Lastly this thesis checked the network of the overseas Chinese in Sinuiju with the Chinese Chamber of Commerce as the central case of this study. We can make an affirmation of the society of overseas Chinese in Sinuiju through 23 directorial members, including persons who occupied in casting business and manufacturing industry of socks besides fabric retailers and general merchandiser, in the case of 1931, of the Chamber. And the network of the overseas Chinese began to receive a considerable affect as the case of directorial members of the Chamber changed the nationality of the Republic of China into that of the state of Manchu growed.

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