다산 정약용의 목민서에 나타난 호남지방-지역사의 시각에서 바라본 다산과 그의 저술- (Honam Region in Dasan Cheong Yakyong’sMokminseo(牧民書))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 역사문화학회
· 수록지 정보 : 지방사와 지방문화 / 10권 / 1호 / 203 ~ 226페이지
· 저자명 : 이해준

초록

다산 정약용은 1801년-1818년까지 18년의 전라도 강진의 귤동에서 유배생활을 하면서 3대 저술을 완성하였다. 茶山의 牧民書들은 그가 ① 직접 목격하고 겪은 체험에 토대하여, ② 일반인이 지닐 수 없는 한 차원 높은 식견에서 정리되었다는데 큰 의의가 있다. 그리고 그의 저술 작업에는 항상 제자 10수 명이 함께하였다는 사실에서 보듯이 다산의 주변에는 실학적 분위기를 성숙시켜왔던 호남의 재야지식인군이 있었고, 특히 호남실학의 3걸로일컬어 졌던 위백규·황윤석·하백원과 같은 인물들은 다산에 앞서 호남실학을 꽃피웠다. 이 글은 다산의 목민서에 호남지역 실상이 어떤 모습으로반영되고 있으며, 그 의미가 무엇인지를 밝힘으로서 지역문화 연구에서 자료 정리와 성격 규명의 방법을 제시한 것이다.

영어초록

Dasan, Cheong Yakyong completed three distinguished books during his 18 years of exile in Gyuldong, Gangjin in Jeonla-do in the year 1801-1818. During this time, unarguably, he developed quite a close affection with this region and that is well reflected in his books.
His books are significant since those are based on ① his own personal experience and ② hold an in-depth understanding of the region that can not be compared with that of any other ordinary people. Large part of his experience is actually based on this region and he frequently mentioned the name‘ Honam’in his books.
During the exile in Gangjin, he recoded very small details about social aspects and his book, ‘Mokminseo’presents problems and proposes suggestions. It is said that in his writing work, about 10 people who followed his ideas participated. Dasan was with an intellectual who studied a realism in Honam and as an intellectual out of office, they provided critical voices towards the government at the latter part of Choseon dynasty. Tree renowned realists in Honam, Wee Baekgyun, Hwang Yunseok and Ha Baekwon flourished a realism ahead of Dasan. Actually it is quite probable that many others studied a realism in Honam before them.
In Mokminseo, Dasan clearly recoded what he witnessed, heard and experienced in the region. Many of the examples and quotations he presented in his books, for instance, are either from Chinese books or from history books but considerable part of them are also from his own experiences in Honam.

참고자료

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