‘스미요시다이진(住吉大神)’ 전승 연구 - ‘오키나가타라시히메(息長帶比賣)命’ 전승과의 연관성을 중심으로 - (Sumiyosinokami on the legend of The OkinagatarashihimenoMikoto)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 93권 / 2호 / 207 ~ 224페이지
· 저자명 : 최유경

초록

「オキナガタラシヒメ(息長帶比賣)命」の伝承における「スミヨシ」大神 は、伝承の発端になる託宣の主体で、伝承の全体を導いている。本稿はこの ような点に着目して、「スミヨシ」大神が「オキナガタラシヒメ」伝承に編 入された時期․経緯などについて考察することで「オキナガタラシヒメ」伝承 をもっと掘り下げていきたいと思う。 まず、「スミヨシ」大神は古くから海人等の航海の守護神で信じられてきたし、津守氏に祀られる海神系の神であったという。が、当時、諸地域に分 布し、威勢を張っていた「ワタツミ」を奉る海人族の阿曇連に編入された。 以降、阿曇連は中央朝廷と神話を通して血縁を結ぶことで、自身の光栄と 勢力の拡大という目的を達成し、朝廷は諸地方の強勢族の阿曇連を綏撫し て、包摂することができるようになった。 このような政治的な企図によって、「スミヨシ」大神は「オキナガタラシ ヒメ」伝承にもっと符合する神に選ばれて、朝鮮半島への遠征を率いるよう になったと思う。

영어초록

Sumiyosinokami on the legend of the empress Jingu (Okinagatarashihime) were the main agents of the oracle which started the legend. Also, they leaded the whole legend. This research aimed to have a closer insight to the legend by considering the time and the process of the inclusion of Sumiyosinokami on the legend of the empress Jingu.
First of all, Sumiyosinokami were believed to be the gods of sailing from sailors for a long time. Moreover, they were enshrined by Tumorinouzi as the gods related to sea. However, Tumorinouzi was combined with Azumino Muraji who respected Watatumi as their ancestor god and wield their power at various areas at that time.
After that, Azumino muraji achieved their goal to expand their power and glory by becoming a blood relative with the central government through mythology. The central government was also able to appease Azumino Muraji and gain them on its side.
Sumiyosinokami was chosen to be suitable because of those political intentions of both parties and leaded to unreasonable topics such as an invasion to the Korean Peninsula.

참고자료

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