초기 고려-명 관계에서 제주 문제 (The Jeju Problem：The Negotiations between Goryeo and Ming)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중세사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국중세사연구 / 51호 / 241 ~ 275페이지
· 저자명 : 정동훈

초록

.This study deals with the diplomatic negotiations between Goryeo and Ming relations over the jurisdiction of Jeju Island, which was called Tamna.
Jeju is located on the midway between the routes connecting Southern China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan, and its geopolitical importance had been noted since the Mongol Empire. Although the direct rule of the Mongol empire ended at the end of the thirteenth century, they were still was grazing horses in this island, and there were many Mongolian shepherds to manage the horses as well. The Mongol empire had ownership of the horses until its last day. The Ming Dynasty wanted to inherit the legacy of the Mongol Empire, and therefore the Goryeo government had to obtain the approval or consent of the Emperor before it could securely take over the jurisdiction of the island.
Hongwu Emperor, who had perceived the maritime forces as a threat to the regime, felt the necessity to remove the Mongolian residuals that remained in Jeju. King Kongmin negotiated with him that he would tribute the horses of Jeju Island to Ming Government in return for his own control of the jurisdiction of Jeju Island. However the emperor took a very reserved attitude toward this problem.
Meanwhile, a revolt of the Mongolian forces in Jeju Island occurred and Goryeo justified its military action by claiming it was a rebellion against Ming Dynasty. Eventually, the Goryeo government dispatched a large army to repatriate the anti-government forces of Jeju and firmly established the jurisdiction over the island.
However, Goryeo had a great burden to offer the horses from Jeju as a annnual tribute. It was in 1387, 13 years after the Jeju’s suppression, that Goryeo’s jurisdiction became clear.

영어초록

.This study deals with the diplomatic negotiations between Goryeo and Ming relations over the jurisdiction of Jeju Island, which was called Tamna.
Jeju is located on the midway between the routes connecting Southern China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan, and its geopolitical importance had been noted since the Mongol Empire. Although the direct rule of the Mongol empire ended at the end of the thirteenth century, they were still was grazing horses in this island, and there were many Mongolian shepherds to manage the horses as well. The Mongol empire had ownership of the horses until its last day. The Ming Dynasty wanted to inherit the legacy of the Mongol Empire, and therefore the Goryeo government had to obtain the approval or consent of the Emperor before it could securely take over the jurisdiction of the island.
Hongwu Emperor, who had perceived the maritime forces as a threat to the regime, felt the necessity to remove the Mongolian residuals that remained in Jeju. King Kongmin negotiated with him that he would tribute the horses of Jeju Island to Ming Government in return for his own control of the jurisdiction of Jeju Island. However the emperor took a very reserved attitude toward this problem.
Meanwhile, a revolt of the Mongolian forces in Jeju Island occurred and Goryeo justified its military action by claiming it was a rebellion against Ming Dynasty. Eventually, the Goryeo government dispatched a large army to repatriate the anti-government forces of Jeju and firmly established the jurisdiction over the island.
However, Goryeo had a great burden to offer the horses from Jeju as a annnual tribute. It was in 1387, 13 years after the Jeju’s suppression, that Goryeo’s jurisdiction became clear.

참고자료

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