1774년 草梁倭館 修理의 日本 職人과 道具 및 建築材料에 관한 연구 —對馬島宗家文書 『東館修理記錄』과 『西館修補記錄』을 중심으로 (The Japanese Architectural Artisans, Tools and Materialsin the Construction of Choryang-waegwan ―Focusing on the Repair of Donggwan and Seoggwan in 1774)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 한국민족문화 / 31호 / 35 ~ 67페이지
· 저자명 : 정예정

초록

This paper discusses the architectural exchange between the Joseon Dynasty and Tokugawa Shogunate through the construction of Choryang-waegwan.
Choryang-waegwan, which was the largest international trading quarters between Joseon Dynasty and Tokugawa Shogunate had been maintained from 1678 through 1872 in Busan. These complex buildings, that area was around 363,000㎡, were divided into Donggwan(the trading center) and Seoggwan(the lodgings for Japanese public servants) with Yong-Du mountain. And also, Ramparts and Joseon offices were set up outside of the main buildings. They were named Donggwan and Seoggwan. Thus, this fact, which the Japanese quarters and Korean offices were located in the same place, suggests that both Koreans and Japaneses could learn each other's expressions of mutual architectural culture. These expressions gave two countries' artisans the motivation to learn each other's style .
Moreover, artisans of the two countries were given a lot of chances to study each others'style, because there were 21 repairs over 200years after the creation of the Choryang-waegwan.
Tokukawa Shogunate struggled to express their own style in that place under the supervision of the Joseon Dynasty. To satisfy their needs, Tokukawa Shogunate organized administrators into capable groups. When they came to Busan for the construction, artisans of Tokukawa Shogunate brought their own architectural tools. On the one hand, the artisans and workers of Joseon Dynasty were organized by the traditional construction managers who were called Gamdong-gwan and they preserved their responsibilities with Japanese artisans in the same workplace. Judging from this fact, it is concluded that the site of Waegwan was a good place for exchanging architectural technology between two countries.
This study particularly focuses on Tokukawa Shogunate artisans who made repairs to Donggwan and Seoggwan in 1774. They were capenters(Dai-ku), sawyers(Ko-biki), surveyors(Tsue-tsuki) and their tools such as Hatsri, Yo-ki and Tsuroo-hasi. Also, They used various architectural materials such as Japanese floor mats(Tatami), Japanese nails and tool boxes while they were making these repair.
This evidence presented the influx of Japanese architectural technique into Joseon Dynasty. The constructions in this period, they were not only major pavilions including the trading center and the living quarters, but also one of the most vigorous periods of constructions as compared with any other time. Therefore, this was the most important time for the construction Choryang-waegwan.

영어초록

This paper discusses the architectural exchange between the Joseon Dynasty and Tokugawa Shogunate through the construction of Choryang-waegwan.
Choryang-waegwan, which was the largest international trading quarters between Joseon Dynasty and Tokugawa Shogunate had been maintained from 1678 through 1872 in Busan. These complex buildings, that area was around 363,000㎡, were divided into Donggwan(the trading center) and Seoggwan(the lodgings for Japanese public servants) with Yong-Du mountain. And also, Ramparts and Joseon offices were set up outside of the main buildings. They were named Donggwan and Seoggwan. Thus, this fact, which the Japanese quarters and Korean offices were located in the same place, suggests that both Koreans and Japaneses could learn each other's expressions of mutual architectural culture. These expressions gave two countries' artisans the motivation to learn each other's style .
Moreover, artisans of the two countries were given a lot of chances to study each others'style, because there were 21 repairs over 200years after the creation of the Choryang-waegwan.
Tokukawa Shogunate struggled to express their own style in that place under the supervision of the Joseon Dynasty. To satisfy their needs, Tokukawa Shogunate organized administrators into capable groups. When they came to Busan for the construction, artisans of Tokukawa Shogunate brought their own architectural tools. On the one hand, the artisans and workers of Joseon Dynasty were organized by the traditional construction managers who were called Gamdong-gwan and they preserved their responsibilities with Japanese artisans in the same workplace. Judging from this fact, it is concluded that the site of Waegwan was a good place for exchanging architectural technology between two countries.
This study particularly focuses on Tokukawa Shogunate artisans who made repairs to Donggwan and Seoggwan in 1774. They were capenters(Dai-ku), sawyers(Ko-biki), surveyors(Tsue-tsuki) and their tools such as Hatsri, Yo-ki and Tsuroo-hasi. Also, They used various architectural materials such as Japanese floor mats(Tatami), Japanese nails and tool boxes while they were making these repair.
This evidence presented the influx of Japanese architectural technique into Joseon Dynasty. The constructions in this period, they were not only major pavilions including the trading center and the living quarters, but also one of the most vigorous periods of constructions as compared with any other time. Therefore, this was the most important time for the construction Choryang-waegwan.

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