고바야시 히데오의 전쟁 인식 (Kobayashi Hideo's Perception of War)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 87권 / 2호 / 211 ~ 241페이지
· 저자명 : 이한정

초록

本稿は戦時期の小林秀雄の批評に書かれている戦争観について考察したものである。1937年日中戦争の勃発直後小林は「戦争について」などの社会時評の文章において眼前の戦争を厳然たる現実として認め、「国民」の一人の身分で応戦すると決意を表明した。国家総動員の体制である戦争を政治的ではなく国民として受け入れる態度は、戦争が他国への「暴力行為」である認識と掛け離れたところから生まれている。そこで、中国の戦線で戦争を実際に目撃してからも、そこで捉えられるのは兵隊の戦争を日常の平常心で生きている様子である。つまり、戦争という異常な非常時を平常時と同一視することで小林秀雄の戦争についての態度には、戦争と自己の距離がなくなってきて、その自己認識に無力であったことがうかがえられる。

영어초록

In this study, the view of war depicted in the sentences of Kobayashi Hideo a literary critic written in the war period before and after 1940 were examined. Immediately after the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, Kobayashi admitted as a grim reality the war breaking out in his eyes through social editorial writing like　「About War(戦争について)」, and expressed his resolution that he was fighting as one of the ‘nationals(国民)’.
Such a view is because he forgot the point that war which mobilizes the all-out potential of the nation is an act of violence on other nation, and rather recognized it only as one of the nationals instead of in political perspective. As a result, he saw only the everyday life of the solders in the bustle of war rather than the violence of war even though he encountered the war in practice while serving as war correspondent in the Chinese front line. In other words, Kobayashi could not maintain an attitude to see the war in some distance by keeping a way of thinking in the same perspective as in usual period.
Kobayashi after all could not maintain an attitude to recognize the violent act of war properly under the pretext “Japanese people(日本国民)” while assuming critical attitude toward the military authorities the executors of war and politicians.

참고자료

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