루도비쿠스 황제의 수도원 개혁과 수도원 동맹 운동 (Monastic Reform of Louis the Pious and the Monastic Familia(Community) Movement)

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초록

Carolingian monasticism has been the subject of much excellent
scholarship in recent years especially of German origin, just like D.
Geuenich, J. Semmler and J. Wollasch. This paper concerns the Rule of
Benedict which had long been dominated in the Frankish kingdoms, from
the 630s onwards it had often been combined with Columban's monastic
rule, but gradually, was to gain supremacy within the Carolingian realm.
Benedict of Aniane, the 'second Benedict', increasingly came to the
foreground in the efforts to bind all monks and nuns to the Rule of
Benedict and in so doing he became the mentor of young King Louis the
Pious. When Louis became emperor in 814, Benedict was soon at his side
as religious adviser, as an 'imperial abbot', who tried to root out older
monastic traditions in the Carolingian realm, acting strictly and rigidly
against communities that had lapsed into canonical life.
The reform of older monastic life in the regulae mixtae not only to one
rule, regula Benedicti, but also to a unified custom, una consuetudo, was
called "Aniane Reform" in general. There is, however, no apparent
explanation for meaning of 'Aniane', whether it means the region in
Septimania or the person Benedict. So, first this paper tries to find out the
meaning of "Aniane". Then we investigate the monastic community
movement concerning with the reform movement of Benedict of Aniane.

영어초록

Carolingian monasticism has been the subject of much excellent
scholarship in recent years especially of German origin, just like D.
Geuenich, J. Semmler and J. Wollasch. This paper concerns the Rule of
Benedict which had long been dominated in the Frankish kingdoms, from
the 630s onwards it had often been combined with Columban's monastic
rule, but gradually, was to gain supremacy within the Carolingian realm.
Benedict of Aniane, the 'second Benedict', increasingly came to the
foreground in the efforts to bind all monks and nuns to the Rule of
Benedict and in so doing he became the mentor of young King Louis the
Pious. When Louis became emperor in 814, Benedict was soon at his side
as religious adviser, as an 'imperial abbot', who tried to root out older
monastic traditions in the Carolingian realm, acting strictly and rigidly
against communities that had lapsed into canonical life.
The reform of older monastic life in the regulae mixtae not only to one
rule, regula Benedicti, but also to a unified custom, una consuetudo, was
called "Aniane Reform" in general. There is, however, no apparent
explanation for meaning of 'Aniane', whether it means the region in
Septimania or the person Benedict. So, first this paper tries to find out the
meaning of "Aniane". Then we investigate the monastic community
movement concerning with the reform movement of Benedict of Aniane.

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