추방당한 코뮈나르 브누아 말롱의 ‘노동자’ (1871-1885) (Communard Benoît Malon’s Exile and His Pursuit for the Worker’s Consciousness (1871-1885))

서지정보

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· 저자명 : 노서경

초록

무참한 유혈진압에도 불구하고 1871년 코뮌은 프랑스 사회주의와 노동운동에 뚜렷한 흔적을 남겼으며 그것은 흔히 일컬어지는 분열이기보다 분열을 일으킨 새로운 모색들 자체였다. 이 글은 그 가운데 코뮌 망명자 브누아 말롱의 선택은 어떠한 것이었고 왜 그랬는가를 문제시하면서 말롱 자신이 일선 노동자였다는 사실에 주목하여 코뮌 후 10여년 간 그가 밟은 지적 경로를 재구성하려 한다.

영어초록

The bloody suppression of Communards executed by the Versailles government at the end of the Commune of 1871 seems productive in the final analysis. The French socialist leaders survived and took refuge sought the unprecedented path to follow. In that sense, the Communard Benoît Malon, in Switzerland for ten years, requires a careful explanation. Contrary to the other socialists' political activity, Malon's contribution was founding a Review after returning to France. However, Malon, born into a poor peasant family, was a proletariat deprived of any intellectual benefit. This article attempts to trace Malon's itinerary with the question why and how he finally decided to build a bridge between labor and intellectual activity. Our work first illuminates the International Workingmen's Association, and after explains his appreciation of the German labor movement leader Ferdinand Lassalle. Finally it investigates Malon's concept and plans for a new workers' party not realized. La Revue Socialiste, launched in 1885 as his conclusion, remains a study to do.

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