<안빙몽유록>구성 방식의 특질과 소설적 기능 (Characteristics of configurations and Fictional feature in 「Anbingmongyurok」)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 어문연구학회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문연구 / 79권 / 141 ~ 167페이지
· 저자명 : 김현화

초록

<안빙몽유록>은 색감과 다중 인물, 중층의 문 등이 특이한 구성 방식으로 등장하는 작품이다. 색감은 화계의 인물과 배경을 묘사하는 가운데 중점적으로 나타난다. 특히 화계 공간의 주변부에서 중심부로 들어갈수록 그 색감이 다채로워지고 화려해진다. 이러한 구성은 환상적 분위기를 형성하고 전환하는 기능을 한다. 다중(多衆) 인물의 순차적 등장을 통해서는 단일한 공간 안에서의 시간 변화를 처리하는 구성 방식을 취한다. 초월계의 중심부로 들어갈수록 다중 인물이 등장하며 시간도 연쇄적으로 발생한다. 시간이란 구성 요소의 중요성을 강조한 결과이다. 또한 중층의 문을 활용해 공간을 확장해 나가는 구성 방식을 선보인다. 중층의 문은 현실계의 방문자가 충분히 운신할 수 있는 초월계 공간을 확보하고, 작품의 환상성을 높인다. 공간의 중요성을 인식한 창작 의식의 결과이다.
이러한 구성 방식의 특질은 다음과 같은 두 가지 소설적 기능을 한다. 우선 주제의식의 충돌과 해체라는 측면이다. 〈안빙몽유록〉은 ‘입장의 불일치’를 통해 다의적 주제의식을 표출한다. 현실계에서 초월계로 들어갈수록 입장의 불일치가 더욱 빈번하게 일어난다. 또한 이 구성 방식은 특정한 장면을 지연시키는 가운데 한정된 공간을 극복하고 서사의 편폭을 확장하는 데 기여한다. 특정 장면을 지연시켜 장형의 서사체로 발전하는 장편소설의 기본적 특성을 살필 수 있다.

영어초록

「Anbingmongyurok」 is a composition method on becoming more and more interesting. Becoming more and more interesting means to be in the most interesting part as the story goes by or in the best interesting, or the form’. 「Anbingmongyurok」showed each material of the work with a gradual composition method.
The color sense appeared first as a material for increasing the work’s interest. The color sense appeared in priority when the characters of the floral world were depicted. Especially, the more it went to the body from the periphery of the floral world, the more the color sense became diverse and colorful. When all characters met together, it showed the color sense in full color. Moreover, 「Anbingmongyurok」was expressed also the background(=space) with the color sense. While it showed the colorful floral world in a colorless mood of a mountain cabin, it was changed to the colorless sense landscape in drizzling rain at the rear of the work. It is the composition method resulted from the creative sense that considered a new creative method for the fantastic mood.
「Anbingmongyurok」showed the composition method to treat time change in single space depending on appearance of a great number of characters in order. It is a gradual construction that the more it is in the center of the fantasy world, the more a great number of characters appears. The more Anbing, the visitor was in the center of the fantasy world, the more a chain of time interval shortened with the appearance of the characters. It means that the author understood the importance of the component referred as time in the work.
「Anbingmongyurok」 showed also the composition method that continued to expand the space with the door of many folds. It is a way to overcome the fragmentary character of a story. In other words, the door of many folds could have the functions to get the space of the fantasy world where a visitor to the real world could move enough and to increase the fantastical character of the work. It is the result of the author’s creative consciousness that recognized obviously the importance of a space.
Such gradual composition method has two romantic functions as follows:First, it has a function in terms of conflict and disorganization of thematic consciousness. 「Anbingmongyurok」showed thematic consciousness of a great number of characters through a narrative structure referred as ‘a discordance of one’s eye’. ‘The discordance of one’s eye’ means the conflict in the different point of view for one phenomenon. ‘The discordance of one’s eye’ happens between the characters in the real world and the fantasy word, or between the characters in the fantasy world. The more one goes to the fantasy world from the real world, the more the discordance of one’s eye happens often.
Another novelistic function is in that it can overcome the confined spaces and expand the range of narration while delaying certain scene. It is an experimental way to put a long piece epic style on a narration of a short story. Considering the basic character of a novel that develops to a full-length story while delaying a scene, the extension way of narration in 「Anbingmongyurok」 is very unique.

참고자료

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