과학계 박물관 전시공간의 흡입력과 지속력 분석(Ⅱ) - 전시영역별 연출매체의 분포특성 분석을 중심으로 - (Analysis on Attraction Power and Holding Power of Exhibition Areas at Science Museum(Ⅱ) - Focused on Analysis on Exhibition Method of Exhibition Spaces -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국실내디자인학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국실내디자인학회 논문집 / 20권 / 4호 / 174 ~ 182페이지
· 저자명 : 임채진, 추성원, 박무호

초록

국립중앙과학관과 일본과학미래관의 전시영역을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 흡입력에 비해 지속력은 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 이는 6개 전시영역에서 관람객 10명중 3.5명이 전시물 앞에서 정지하며, 그 중에서 전시물의 이용요구시간 대비 1/10만을 이용하고 있음을 의미한다. 즉, 분석지표의 도출방법과 같이, 관람의 단계를 흡입력과 지속력의 단계로 분류할 수 있으며, 흡입력의 단계에서 지속력의 단계까지 강하게 연계되어, 유의미한 결과를 나타내기는 쉽지 않음을 보여준다. 다만, 흡입력의 전반적인 분포에서 관람의 순서를 기준으로 전시관의 초입부에서 높게 나타났으며, 지속력은 전시관람의 순서에 따라 순차적으로 낮아지며, 아일랜드 전시물의 분포비율과 유의미한 상관성을 나타내었다. 아일랜드 전시방식의 경우, 벽부형 전시방식에 비해 관람객의 이동흐름에 비교적 영향을 적게 받으며, 정지관람을 할 수 있는 공간적 여유를 제공하는 전시방식으로 이해할 수 있다.

영어초록

This study analyzed visitors’ behaviors in the viewpoint of Attraction Power and Holding Power of exhibits on the basis of exhibition layout of real science museums. Through the analysis, the study grasped efficiency of analysis index and exhibition environment elements which might have an effect on planning the exhibition space of a large-scale museum and producing detailed ranges of exhibition. The main indicators used are: 1. Attraction Power: it indicates the relative incidence of people who have stopped in front of an object/exhibit during the exhibition tour. It is calculated by dividing the number of people who stop by the total number of people who have visited the museum or gallery. 2. Holding Power: it measures the average time spent in front of an information/communication element. It is calculated by dividing the average time of stay by the time “necessary” to read an element. As a result of analyzing the exhibition areas of National Science Museum (Daejeon) and National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation(Tokyo), the Holding Power was found to be relatively lower than the Attracting Power. This means that 3.5 out of 10 visitors stop in front of the exhibit in 6 exhibition areas, and among these, only 1/10 is used when compared to the user required time of the exhibits. In other words, like the method of deriving an analysis index, the stage of viewing can be categorized as Attracting Power and Holding Power, and because the stage from Attracting Power to the stage of Holding Power are strongly linked, it shows that it is not easy to display a meaningful result. Except, the general distribution of Attracting Power was shown to be high from the entrance area of the exhibition hall based on the standard of viewing sequence. Also, the Holding Power became sequentially lower according to the sequence of exhibition viewing and displayed a meaningful interrelationship with the distribution ratio of island exhibits. In the case of island exhibition method, it is less influenced by the movement flow of visitors when compared to the wall type method of exhibition and can be understood as an exhibition method that provides spatial chances enabling stopping and viewing.

참고자료

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