『四聲通解』의 魚語御韻과 模姥暮韻에 인용된 『蒙古韻略』과 『蒙古字韻』의 비교 연구 (The Residual Texts of Ménggǔ Zìyùn as Cited in Sa-Seng-Tong-Hai under the MC hymes of Yú (魚́), Yǔ (語), Yù (御) and Mú́ (模) Mǔ (姥) Mù (暮))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국언어학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국언어연구 / 94호 / 1 ~ 36페이지
· 저자명 : 곡효운

초록

Choi Se-Jin makes a comparative analysis of the pronunciation of some words marked “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” in “Sa-Seong-tong-Hae” Yú (魚́), Yǔ (語), Yù (御) and Mú́ (模) Mǔ (姥) Mù (暮) Rhyme. This paper makes a comparative analysis of these words and “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”, and the results are as follows:1）The Chinese [-əu] sound is translated into /-uw/ in the Phags-pa character of “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”. The Hunminjeongeum of “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” is translated into /--əw /. The transliteration of the Phags-pa character /-uw/ is similar to the /-ou/ of Hanyu Pinyin, and the transliteration of the Hunminjeongeum is consistent with the IPA mark.
2）“醵” has 平聲 [giu] and 入聲 [giɛw] in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”, but there is 平聲 [giu] and 入聲 [giɛw] and 去聲 [giu] in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”; “柱” has 上聲 [dʒiu] in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”，but there is 上聲 [dʒiu] and 上聲 [tʃiu] and 去聲 [giu] in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”; “紵” has 上聲 [dʒiu] in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”, but there is 上聲 [dʒiu] and 上聲 [tʃiu] in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”； “輸” has 平聲 [ʃiu] in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”, but there is 平聲 [ʃiu] and 去聲 [ʃiu] in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”；3）The included words of “Sa-Seong-tong-Hae” are based on “Hongwu Zhengyun”. The words with the same pronunciation in Hongwu Zhengyun and “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” are included first, and The words with inconsistent pronunciation in the two books are included later, and marked with he Yin of “Mongolian Rhyme”. Choi Se-Jin added “續添字” which is not included in “Hongwu Zhengyun” in “Sa-Seong-tong-Hae”, some of which can also be found in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”. This paper speculates that such “續添字” may also be included in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”.
4）“Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” and “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun” have 魚母, and the Basiba character is /’- /, which is different from the 喩母’s / j- /, but Choi Se-Jin’s transliteration is /ㅇ/, So the actual sound values of the two initials are both zero consonants [ø-].
5）The “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun” Rhymes of Yú (魚́) (“Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” Rhymes of Yú (魚́), Yǔ (語), Yù (御)) has two vowels [-u] and [-iu], but the [i] in [-iu] is affected by the subsequent lip vowel u, and the actual sound value is close to that of the lips [y], so the Phags-pa character is pronounced as /ė/, Hunminjeongeum does not have such a vowel, And there is no phoneme opposition between the lip-sensitive [i] and the essential [i], so the Hunminjeongeum is called [i]. Through the transliteration of the Phags-pa and Hunminjeongeum of the “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun” Rhymes of Yú (魚́) (“Meng-Gu- Yun-Lüe” Rhymes of Yú (魚́), Yǔ (語), Yù (御)), Prove that [y] vowels were not generated at the time of “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun” (“Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”)’s writing.
6）Cui Shizhen’s records of “Gu Jin Yun Hui”, including “迂”, are consistent with the “Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao”. Masahiro Hanato (1997:71) argued that it can be clarified from Cui Shizhen’s notes that the “rhyming meeting” seen by Cui Shizhen is “ancient and modern rhyming meeting” rather than “ancient and modern rhyming meeting”, which is wrong.

영어초록

Choi Se-Jin makes a comparative analysis of the pronunciation of some words marked “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” in “Sa-Seong-tong-Hae” Yú (魚́), Yǔ (語), Yù (御) and Mú́ (模) Mǔ (姥) Mù (暮) Rhyme. This paper makes a comparative analysis of these words and “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”, and the results are as follows:1）The Chinese [-əu] sound is translated into /-uw/ in the Phags-pa character of “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”. The Hunminjeongeum of “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” is translated into /--əw /. The transliteration of the Phags-pa character /-uw/ is similar to the /-ou/ of Hanyu Pinyin, and the transliteration of the Hunminjeongeum is consistent with the IPA mark.
2）“醵” has 平聲 [giu] and 入聲 [giɛw] in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”, but there is 平聲 [giu] and 入聲 [giɛw] and 去聲 [giu] in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”; “柱” has 上聲 [dʒiu] in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”，but there is 上聲 [dʒiu] and 上聲 [tʃiu] and 去聲 [giu] in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”; “紵” has 上聲 [dʒiu] in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”, but there is 上聲 [dʒiu] and 上聲 [tʃiu] in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”； “輸” has 平聲 [ʃiu] in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”, but there is 平聲 [ʃiu] and 去聲 [ʃiu] in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”；3）The included words of “Sa-Seong-tong-Hae” are based on “Hongwu Zhengyun”. The words with the same pronunciation in Hongwu Zhengyun and “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” are included first, and The words with inconsistent pronunciation in the two books are included later, and marked with he Yin of “Mongolian Rhyme”. Choi Se-Jin added “續添字” which is not included in “Hongwu Zhengyun” in “Sa-Seong-tong-Hae”, some of which can also be found in “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun”. This paper speculates that such “續添字” may also be included in “Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”.
4）“Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” and “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun” have 魚母, and the Basiba character is /’- /, which is different from the 喩母’s / j- /, but Choi Se-Jin’s transliteration is /ㅇ/, So the actual sound values of the two initials are both zero consonants [ø-].
5）The “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun” Rhymes of Yú (魚́) (“Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe” Rhymes of Yú (魚́), Yǔ (語), Yù (御)) has two vowels [-u] and [-iu], but the [i] in [-iu] is affected by the subsequent lip vowel u, and the actual sound value is close to that of the lips [y], so the Phags-pa character is pronounced as /ė/, Hunminjeongeum does not have such a vowel, And there is no phoneme opposition between the lip-sensitive [i] and the essential [i], so the Hunminjeongeum is called [i]. Through the transliteration of the Phags-pa and Hunminjeongeum of the “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun” Rhymes of Yú (魚́) (“Meng-Gu- Yun-Lüe” Rhymes of Yú (魚́), Yǔ (語), Yù (御)), Prove that [y] vowels were not generated at the time of “Meng-Gu-Zi-Yun” (“Meng-Gu-Yun-Lüe”)’s writing.
6）Cui Shizhen’s records of “Gu Jin Yun Hui”, including “迂”, are consistent with the “Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao”. Masahiro Hanato (1997:71) argued that it can be clarified from Cui Shizhen’s notes that the “rhyming meeting” seen by Cui Shizhen is “ancient and modern rhyming meeting” rather than “ancient and modern rhyming meeting”, which is wrong.

참고자료

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