汉语“NP1+VP1+得+NP2+VP2”致使句对应的韩语形式 - 基于语料库的研究

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 덕성여자대학교 인문과학연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 인문과학연구 / 21호 / 119 ~ 134페이지
· 저자명 : 하두진

초록

This paper makes a study on the usage of “得” in modern Chinese based onthe theory of corpus linguistics and actual language practice. The selected samplesare language resources from Chinese modern fictions, including 许三观卖血记 、兄弟 、 在细雨中呼喊 、 红高粱家族 、 生死疲劳 . All these novels have beenpublished in Korea under the names of 허삼관매혈기 . 형제 , 가랑비속의 외침 ,홍까오량가족 and 인생은고달파 , By comparing the Korean translation of “得”with its original using situation, we conclude its usage in modern Chinese.
We compare the corresponding sentences when Korean and Chinese “得” beingused in the selected samples and categorize the results into four classes, i.e., assertion,ordinary statement, syntax and phrases. The frequencies of these four classes are47.84%, 44.80%, 7.14% and 0.22%。Studies show that sentences with “得”corresponds to Korean assertion and ordinary statement in practice.
Next, the modern usage of “得” is investigated with individual correspondence.
It has almost the same occurrence frequency with phrases “-게하다” and “-게만들다”.
Apparently it indicates that “sentence structures are mainly determined by keywords”seems to be more common in the amount of all languages, but one can make sure thatthese sentences may show slightly difference structures. The sentence structure inChinese “NP1+VP2+得+NP2+VP2” corresponds to the form “NP1+NP2+(VP1)+VP2”in Korean language. “VP1” is omitted if one can confirm and determine the differencebetween the control of verbs.
In the author’s corpus, “得” corresponds to a verb when being used. It seems that “쫓아내다” is just a significantly low-frequency correspondence that is discovered.
It is expected that this study can provide some help to Chinese educationalistsengaged in education by analyzing and comparing the samples in practical corpus.
However, “得” still needs more analysis and pragmatics on Korean sentences inmany environment to seek a meaningful correspondencein the modern Koreanlanguage. Detailed analysis will be made in the following research projects.

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