동유럽, 발칸지역 국가의 후견주의(Clientelism)와 국가 경제 (Clientelism and the National Economy in the Eastern Europe-Balkan Region)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중앙대학교 외국학연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 외국학연구 / 50호 / 551 ~ 582페이지
· 저자명 : 채유정

초록

Greece overcame the national economic crisis in 2009 with the help of European Union and graduated from the bailout fund in August 2018. Through this study, it can be seen that Greece suffered the economic crisis due to the harm of the national clientelism tradition. Greece economic indicators such as positive growth for 5 consecutive quarters and robust exports are improving and the nation's willingness to overcome the crisis is relatively strengthened. However, the lack of a surplus in basic fiscal surplus, a decline in private consumption, and a still high unemployment rate may cause the possibility of a economic crisis again. Also in the process of issuing Greek government bonds will not be ruled out. As a wonderful tourist destination, Greece can be of interest to our business or individual investors. There is a strong point in the field of shipbuilding and marine industry. Large companies may be interested in the sale of state-owned enterprises to rebuild the national economy. It is also promising that small or family businesses invest in general tourism in Greece. Because Greece's economy is centered on services, especially tourism.
In the case of Bulgaria, a strong economic reform drive has been taking place since the European Union joining the European Union in 2007. The country was undergoing a recession in 2009-2010 to strengthen its economic constitution with fixed exchange rates and cheap labor resources. Bulgaria, which had experience of a socialist political system since 1944, underwent a process of authoritarianism in the socialist era and a fight against corruption of the socialist rulers, rather than greed-like clientelism. Bulgaria is continuing positive economic growth in 2018, and is preparing for a new economic leap with various sizes and influx of European funds. However, the number of the population that is continuously decreasing and the enlargement of the economic gap between the capital and the provinces is becoming a problem to be solved by the Bulgarian economy.

영어초록

Greece overcame the national economic crisis in 2009 with the help of European Union and graduated from the bailout fund in August 2018. Through this study, it can be seen that Greece suffered the economic crisis due to the harm of the national clientelism tradition. Greece economic indicators such as positive growth for 5 consecutive quarters and robust exports are improving and the nation's willingness to overcome the crisis is relatively strengthened. However, the lack of a surplus in basic fiscal surplus, a decline in private consumption, and a still high unemployment rate may cause the possibility of a economic crisis again. Also in the process of issuing Greek government bonds will not be ruled out. As a wonderful tourist destination, Greece can be of interest to our business or individual investors. There is a strong point in the field of shipbuilding and marine industry. Large companies may be interested in the sale of state-owned enterprises to rebuild the national economy. It is also promising that small or family businesses invest in general tourism in Greece. Because Greece's economy is centered on services, especially tourism.
In the case of Bulgaria, a strong economic reform drive has been taking place since the European Union joining the European Union in 2007. The country was undergoing a recession in 2009-2010 to strengthen its economic constitution with fixed exchange rates and cheap labor resources. Bulgaria, which had experience of a socialist political system since 1944, underwent a process of authoritarianism in the socialist era and a fight against corruption of the socialist rulers, rather than greed-like clientelism. Bulgaria is continuing positive economic growth in 2018, and is preparing for a new economic leap with various sizes and influx of European funds. However, the number of the population that is continuously decreasing and the enlargement of the economic gap between the capital and the provinces is becoming a problem to be solved by the Bulgarian economy.

참고자료

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