동유럽사건과 1950년대 일본사상계의 전환 - 아베 고보 『동유럽을 가다』를 중심으로 - (Eastern European uprising and the conversion of the thought of Japan in 1950s : Focus on Abe Kobo’s I go to the Eastern Europe.)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 97권 / 2호 / 221 ~ 239페이지
· 저자명 : 김병진

초록

安部工房『東欧を行く』は1955∼58年のいわゆる「社会主義下における矛盾論争」の最中で刊行された。矛盾こそ発展の原動力と見なしてきた唯物弁証法に従えば、社会主義社会ではいわゆる階級的矛盾が解消されたため、もはや発展どころか沈滞の道を道を辿るしかなくなる。フルシチョフのスターリン批判とともに、この逆説的な構造をめぐる論争こそ、スターリンによって公式化された「弁証法的唯物論」という世界観に決定的な亀裂をもたらした。この問題について共産圏の内部からも矛盾対立が常在すると主張し、従来の弁証法的な教条を守ろうとした保守派と、矛盾の志向や統一が発展の原動力と見なし「統一·団結·一致」を発展の原動力を唱える官学派との対立があった。 安部工房の場合、社会主義社会の内部における資本主義的な矛盾に注目する保守派とも、矛盾そのものを発展の支障と見なす官学派とも異なる意見を東ヨーロッパでの体験を元に披露する。安部は資本主義的な矛盾をマイナス的な矛盾だとし、大衆たちの創意的自発的なエネルギーをプラス矛盾の要因だと規定する。そして、このプラス矛盾は、民族的な外観をまとい、国際的で普遍的な社会主義を以てその内容とすると披瀝した。

영어초록

Abe Kobo’s I go the Eastern Europe was published in the middle of the so-called ‘conflict controversy in socialism under’ in the 1955-58. According to the materialist dialectic, contradiction has been regarded as the only driving force of development. Since the so-called class contradictions in socialistic sate has been eliminated, socialistic state will not be able to be developed, and follow the road of stagnation. Not only Khrushchev’s Stalin criticism, but also controversy over this paradoxical structure resulted in a decisive crack in the view of the world that has been formulated ‘dialectical materialism’ by Stalin.It claimed that on this issue is a conflict confrontation also from the inside of the communist bloc to the resident, and the traditional dialectical conservatives were trying to protect the doctrinaire, is oriented and unity of contradictions regarded as a driving force behind the development of "unity, solidarity-match" there was a confrontation between Kangaku school recite the motive force of development.
In the case of Abe Kobo, society in the interior of the society both conservatives to focus on the capitalist contradictions, to show off a different opinion also Kangaku faction regarded the conflict itself and the difficulty of development based on the experience in Eastern Europe. Abe is the capitalist contradiction that it is minus contradictions, to define a creative spontaneous energy of the masses who with a factor of plus contradiction. And, this plus contradiction, wearing the ethnic appearance, was Hireki to and its contents Womotte international universal socialism.

참고자료

· 없음