「劉仁願紀功碑」의 해석과 당조의 백제고토 지배방식 (The Interpretation on the Monument of Liu-renyuan(劉仁願) and the Governing Method on the Old Territory of Baekje(百濟) in T’ang(唐) Dynasty)

서지정보

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· 수록지 정보 : 사림 / 61호 / 101 ~ 128페이지
· 저자명 : 조재우

초록

The so-called Monument of Liu-renyuan(劉仁願) is the victory monument which was built around the first year of Linde(麟德) era(664) in order to celebrate and honor Liu-renyuan’s contributions to suppressing Baekje(百濟) revival movement forces after the collapse of Baekje. The Monument of Liu-renyuan can be confirmed only up to Lines 1-21 in the first half of the epigraph in the present, which closely describe Liu-renyuan family’s origin, the pedigree of lineal ancestors, and Liu-renyuan’s career and achievements so that they can be evaluated to have the high value of historical materials.
However, the part related to the methods to govern the old territory of Baekje in T’ang(唐) Dynasty has been the most noticeable in the academic circle recently in relation to the Monument of Liu-renyuan. That is, the question is related to whether T’ang Dynasty established Duhufu(都護府) in the old territory of Baekje immediately after the collapse of Baekje. In relation to this question, mixed opinions are presented in preceding studies. On the one hand, based upon the epigraph contents in the Monument of Liu-renyuan, an opinion argues that T’ang Dynasty established Duhufu so as to control five Dudufu(都督府). On the other hand, another opinion points out the possibility of exaggerating and beautifying the achievements of Liu-renyuan due to the character of historical materials as a monument to cast doubts on the reliability of historical materials in the Monument of Liu-renyuan. So, the purpose of this study is to discuss the methods to govern the old territory of Baekje in T’ang Dynasty immediately after the collapse of Baekje through the comparison and contrast with literature historical materials on the basis of the synthetic analysis on the Monument of Liu-renyuan.
First of all, this study synthetically examined the actual status of rubbing copies and reading texts in the Monument of Liu-renyuan since the middle of the 17th century, and so presented correct reading texts, and then compared and contrasted the contents of the epigraph with literature historical materials to try to re-interpret the epigraph. In addition, through examining existing related literature historical records on the basis of these reading and annotated translation works, this study confirmed that T’ang Dynasty had established Duhufu and five Dudufu(s) in Baekje regions to try to implement Jimi(羈縻) policy toward the old territory of Baekje. However, as Baekje restoration movements occurred even though T’ang Dynasty did not dominated the entire regions in the old territory of Baekje completely, Jimi policy planned by T’ang Dynasty had to face its limitations in the process of its implementation. Thus, as Duhufu established by T’ang Dynasty became in fact null and void, the role of garrison troops(鎭守軍) stationed in the old territory of Baekje had been strengthened gradually to function as the substantial mechanism to rule the old territory of Baekje in T’ang Dynasty although this ruling system had been continued since Baekje reconstruction movement forces were repressed completely in the third year of Longshuo(龍朔) era(663) and so Ungjin Dudufu(熊津都督府) was consolidated.

영어초록

The so-called Monument of Liu-renyuan(劉仁願) is the victory monument which was built around the first year of Linde(麟德) era(664) in order to celebrate and honor Liu-renyuan’s contributions to suppressing Baekje(百濟) revival movement forces after the collapse of Baekje. The Monument of Liu-renyuan can be confirmed only up to Lines 1-21 in the first half of the epigraph in the present, which closely describe Liu-renyuan family’s origin, the pedigree of lineal ancestors, and Liu-renyuan’s career and achievements so that they can be evaluated to have the high value of historical materials.
However, the part related to the methods to govern the old territory of Baekje in T’ang(唐) Dynasty has been the most noticeable in the academic circle recently in relation to the Monument of Liu-renyuan. That is, the question is related to whether T’ang Dynasty established Duhufu(都護府) in the old territory of Baekje immediately after the collapse of Baekje. In relation to this question, mixed opinions are presented in preceding studies. On the one hand, based upon the epigraph contents in the Monument of Liu-renyuan, an opinion argues that T’ang Dynasty established Duhufu so as to control five Dudufu(都督府). On the other hand, another opinion points out the possibility of exaggerating and beautifying the achievements of Liu-renyuan due to the character of historical materials as a monument to cast doubts on the reliability of historical materials in the Monument of Liu-renyuan. So, the purpose of this study is to discuss the methods to govern the old territory of Baekje in T’ang Dynasty immediately after the collapse of Baekje through the comparison and contrast with literature historical materials on the basis of the synthetic analysis on the Monument of Liu-renyuan.
First of all, this study synthetically examined the actual status of rubbing copies and reading texts in the Monument of Liu-renyuan since the middle of the 17th century, and so presented correct reading texts, and then compared and contrasted the contents of the epigraph with literature historical materials to try to re-interpret the epigraph. In addition, through examining existing related literature historical records on the basis of these reading and annotated translation works, this study confirmed that T’ang Dynasty had established Duhufu and five Dudufu(s) in Baekje regions to try to implement Jimi(羈縻) policy toward the old territory of Baekje. However, as Baekje restoration movements occurred even though T’ang Dynasty did not dominated the entire regions in the old territory of Baekje completely, Jimi policy planned by T’ang Dynasty had to face its limitations in the process of its implementation. Thus, as Duhufu established by T’ang Dynasty became in fact null and void, the role of garrison troops(鎭守軍) stationed in the old territory of Baekje had been strengthened gradually to function as the substantial mechanism to rule the old territory of Baekje in T’ang Dynasty although this ruling system had been continued since Baekje reconstruction movement forces were repressed completely in the third year of Longshuo(龍朔) era(663) and so Ungjin Dudufu(熊津都督府) was consolidated.

참고자료

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