고려 다포계 건축유구와 동시대 중국 목조건축의 비교고찰 (A Comparative Study on the Multi-clustered Bracket Structure in the Buildings of the Goryeo and the Contemporaneous Chinese Dynasties)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 미술사연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 미술사연구 / 25호 / 7 ~ 38페이지
· 저자명 : 배병선

초록

The multi-clustered bracket structure is an architectural form which developed in Korea and the northen region of China. Although the earliest example likely appeared during the Han Dynasty(206 B.C.~220 A.D.), it only existed in a concept at the stage of forming the technique. Its practice from the concept to an actual building was likely executed during the Tang Dynasty(618~907) and such practice was completely established during the Northern Sung(960~1127), Liao(916~1125) and Jin Dynasties(1115~1234).
There remain examples of which concept was applied to a building during the Baekje and the Unified Silla periods followed by the complete multi-clustered bracket during the Goryeo Dynasty. Built in the 14th century, the only example of the multiclustered bracket structure during the Goryeo Dynasty is seen in Bogwang-jeon of Shimwon-sa in Yeontan.
However, different from the earlier assertion which argues that the multiclustered bracket structure was introduced during the late Goryeo period, additional examples to prove that the multi-clustered bracket structure had existed before the middle of Goryeo period have appeared: 1. the baldacchine of Geungnak in Bongjeongsa,which was built around the 12th century when Yingzao fashi or 營告法式 or Treatise on Architectural methods in the Northern Song was published; 2. the Gwangyeong byeonsangdo(Transformation painting of the Contemplation Su¯tra) painted after the middle of the Goryeo Dynasty; 3. Ten-storied stone pagoda of Gyeongcheon-sa temple site in Gaepung, Hwanghae-do; 4. the baldacchine in the lower Daeung-jeon of Janggok in Cheongyang.Details of the multi-clustered bracket structure, such as jumps of protruding brackets and the shapes of pseudo-昻, in the late Goryeo Dynasty became different from those of the Yuan Dynasty in China. In addition, a compromised example between oncolumn and multi-clustered bracke structures displays the developed stage of the multiclustered bracket technique and such examples generate an assumption that the form of the multi-clustered bracket structure got established in Buddhist buildings. Furthermore,the multi-clustered bracket structure became more practiced form than on-column bracket structure during the Goryeo Dynasty, replacing the latter.
In other words, the multi-clustered bracket structure in Korea appeared earlier than the mid-Goryeo Dynasty and was established as a dominant and imporant form for an wooden building during the late Goryeo Dynasty.

영어초록

The multi-clustered bracket structure is an architectural form which developed in Korea and the northen region of China. Although the earliest example likely appeared during the Han Dynasty(206 B.C.~220 A.D.), it only existed in a concept at the stage of forming the technique. Its practice from the concept to an actual building was likely executed during the Tang Dynasty(618~907) and such practice was completely established during the Northern Sung(960~1127), Liao(916~1125) and Jin Dynasties(1115~1234).
There remain examples of which concept was applied to a building during the Baekje and the Unified Silla periods followed by the complete multi-clustered bracket during the Goryeo Dynasty. Built in the 14th century, the only example of the multiclustered bracket structure during the Goryeo Dynasty is seen in Bogwang-jeon of Shimwon-sa in Yeontan.
However, different from the earlier assertion which argues that the multiclustered bracket structure was introduced during the late Goryeo period, additional examples to prove that the multi-clustered bracket structure had existed before the middle of Goryeo period have appeared: 1. the baldacchine of Geungnak in Bongjeongsa,which was built around the 12th century when Yingzao fashi or 營告法式 or Treatise on Architectural methods in the Northern Song was published; 2. the Gwangyeong byeonsangdo(Transformation painting of the Contemplation Su¯tra) painted after the middle of the Goryeo Dynasty; 3. Ten-storied stone pagoda of Gyeongcheon-sa temple site in Gaepung, Hwanghae-do; 4. the baldacchine in the lower Daeung-jeon of Janggok in Cheongyang.Details of the multi-clustered bracket structure, such as jumps of protruding brackets and the shapes of pseudo-昻, in the late Goryeo Dynasty became different from those of the Yuan Dynasty in China. In addition, a compromised example between oncolumn and multi-clustered bracke structures displays the developed stage of the multiclustered bracket technique and such examples generate an assumption that the form of the multi-clustered bracket structure got established in Buddhist buildings. Furthermore,the multi-clustered bracket structure became more practiced form than on-column bracket structure during the Goryeo Dynasty, replacing the latter.
In other words, the multi-clustered bracket structure in Korea appeared earlier than the mid-Goryeo Dynasty and was established as a dominant and imporant form for an wooden building during the late Goryeo Dynasty.

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