조이스의 『햄릿』, 프로이드와 라깡의 『햄릿』, 그리고 정신분석학을 넘어서 ― 『율리시스』에 나오는 스티븐 가족에 대한 가족시스템 치료적 접근 (Family Systems Therapy and Ulysses Beyond Psychoanalysis)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국제임스조이스학회
· 수록지 정보 : 제임스조이스저널 / 13권 / 1호 / 95 ~ 119페이지
· 저자명 : 김상욱

초록

Psychoanalytic criticism has read as a kind of Freudian "family romance" Stephen‘s desertion of his family in Ulysses--the "family romance" as appearing in a pre-oedipal stage in which the child suspects the authenticity of his parents. His nonchalant manner in family relations and his encounter with Bloom are, in the psychoanalytical view, seen as the new formation of family on his own. In particular, a lot of friction between him and his mother Mary has been due to the absence of a paternal model he should identify with and the role of the mother as a paternal substitute in the oedipal stage.
It is Joyce who provides a clue to the understanding of the mother-son dispute in Ulysses. His Hamlet lectures given to his students in Trieste feature Polonius's overprotective fatherhood and Ophelia's helplessness. In Ulysses, Joyce as Stephen also divulges the marital conflict between King Hamlet thinly disguised as Shakespeare and Gertrude as Ann Hathaway. In short, Joyce's Hamlet lectures focus on the way in which family members are emotionally interconnected. Unlike the Freudian and Lacanian interpretations of Hamlet, which mainly look into the fantasy of Hamlet as a neurotic or a psychotic and examine the oscillation between his biological father as an object to spurn and his stepfather as an object to identify with, Joycean Hamlet takes into account Hamlet as torn in the marital conflict between Shakespeare and Gertrude.
Such a family-systemic view as Joycean Hamlet exegesis offers an interpsychical picture of Stephen's persistent antipathy against his demanding mother, which is very different from an intrapsychial one like the psychoanalytical view. No matter how moderate the emotional divorce between Simon and Mary is, it plays a significant role in developing the familial transactional patterns of father's peripheral function in the family matters, mother's overprotective motherhood, and child's claim for his independence from the overly demanding mother.

영어초록

Psychoanalytic criticism has read as a kind of Freudian "family romance" Stephen‘s desertion of his family in Ulysses--the "family romance" as appearing in a pre-oedipal stage in which the child suspects the authenticity of his parents. His nonchalant manner in family relations and his encounter with Bloom are, in the psychoanalytical view, seen as the new formation of family on his own. In particular, a lot of friction between him and his mother Mary has been due to the absence of a paternal model he should identify with and the role of the mother as a paternal substitute in the oedipal stage.
It is Joyce who provides a clue to the understanding of the mother-son dispute in Ulysses. His Hamlet lectures given to his students in Trieste feature Polonius's overprotective fatherhood and Ophelia's helplessness. In Ulysses, Joyce as Stephen also divulges the marital conflict between King Hamlet thinly disguised as Shakespeare and Gertrude as Ann Hathaway. In short, Joyce's Hamlet lectures focus on the way in which family members are emotionally interconnected. Unlike the Freudian and Lacanian interpretations of Hamlet, which mainly look into the fantasy of Hamlet as a neurotic or a psychotic and examine the oscillation between his biological father as an object to spurn and his stepfather as an object to identify with, Joycean Hamlet takes into account Hamlet as torn in the marital conflict between Shakespeare and Gertrude.
Such a family-systemic view as Joycean Hamlet exegesis offers an interpsychical picture of Stephen's persistent antipathy against his demanding mother, which is very different from an intrapsychial one like the psychoanalytical view. No matter how moderate the emotional divorce between Simon and Mary is, it plays a significant role in developing the familial transactional patterns of father's peripheral function in the family matters, mother's overprotective motherhood, and child's claim for his independence from the overly demanding mother.

참고자료

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