『고사기(古事記)』『일본서기(日本書紀)』에 나타난 ‘미소기(禊)’에 대한 고찰 (The Study of ‘Misogi’ in the “Kojiki” and “Nihonshoki”)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 86권 / 2호 / 40 ~ 62페이지
· 저자명 : 박신영

초록

日本の至高神と言われる天照大神の生成過程は『古事記』と『日本書紀』本文で違いが見られるが、第一の違いは禊ぎという行為である。禊ぎについて‘水を利用して穢れを除去すること’というのは、ほとんどの説明で共通的であるが、『古事記』と『日本書紀』という上代文献の中でどんな意味で禊ぎが使われたのかその意味を調べるために、まず『古事記』と『日本書紀』という文献の中で登場する禊ぎ伝承と表記を考察した。『古事記』と『日本書紀』で見られる禊ぎを意味する表記は ‘禊’, ‘禊祓·祓禊’がある。‘禊祓·祓禊’のように祓えを意味する‘祓’と組み合わせた形の意味を調べるために、『古事記』と『日本書紀』で‘禊’と ‘祓’が登場する部分を調査した。その結果 ‘禊’は穢れを洗うという意味で使われていて、‘祓’は罪を償うという意味で使われたことがわかった。次に『古事記』と『日本書紀』で‘禊祓·祓禊’のように‘禊’と‘祓’を組み合わせた形で使われた場合を調べた。‘禊祓·祓禊’で表記された場合は単に穢れを洗うという意味の禊ぎではなく、禁忌を破った罪を償う‘祓’の意味が含まれた禊ぎであることっがわかった。

영어초록

The differences in the process of formation of the Amaterasu-ōmikami, as the Supreme God of Japan, could be seen in the “Kojiki” and "Nihonshoki” and the main difference point is the action of ‘Misogi’. The most common explanation of the action of ‘Misogi’ is “to clear the disgraces by water. However, to clearly the meaning of ‘Misogi’ in “Kojiki” and “Nihonshoki”, first the tradition and transcription of ‘Misogi’ in “Kojiki” and "Nihonshoki” was done. In “Kojiki”, as well as in “Nihonshoki”, to describe the action of ‘Misogi’ ‘禊’, ‘禊祓·祓禊 words were used. To find the meaning of ‘祓’ in 禊祓·祓禊 word combinations, the comparison analysis of appearance, first, the ‘禊’and ‘祓’ character in “Kojiki” and “Nihonshoki” was done. As the result it could be said that ‘禊’ character was used to describe the clearing of the disgrace and ‘祓’ character was used in the meaning of atoning for the sin. Than, the meaning of ‘禊’and ‘祓’ character in 禊祓·祓禊 word combinations was researched. ‘禊祓·祓禊’ are used not only to expres the action of ‘Misogi’ as just simple clearing of the disgrace, but clearing of the sin that braked taboos.

참고자료

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