고려전기 군현제의 邑號와 邑格 (Eupho(邑號) and Eupkyuk(邑格) of Gunhyun(郡縣)system in the early age of Goryeo Dynasty)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 백산학회
· 수록지 정보 : 백산학보 / 79호 / 223 ~ 251페이지
· 저자명 : 박은경

초록

Eupho(邑號) did not coincide with Eupkyuk(邑格) in the Gunhyun(郡縣) system of Goryeo Dynasty. Sometimes the upper Eupho had lower Eupkyuk and the lower Eupho had higher Eupkyuk. Such separation of Eupho and Eupkyuk became obvious under the system of Jusokhyun(主屬縣) in the era of Hyunjong(顯宗) through the era of Taejo(太祖) and Sungjong(成宗). Among Juhyun(主縣), some regions had Eupho lower than that of Sokhyun(屬縣) and among Sokhyun, some regions had Eupho higher than that of Juhyun. Namely, the relation of principal and subordination did not coincide with the upper and lower relation of Eupho. Such character was originated from the special meaning borne by Eupho in the early age of Goryeo Dynasty. Eupho made by the Eupho amendment in the age of Taejo was the very name of Bongwan established at the end of Shilla and beginning of Goryeo Dynasty. As such, it represented the position of region and the persons from the region. Thus, Eupho could not be unilaterally adjusted merely by the necessity of administrative system of central government. Then, the relation of principal and subordination in the administrative system became further separated from the upper and lower relation of Eupho.
Since Eupho did not coincide with Eupkyuk as above, the division of Eupkyuk in the Gunhyun system of Koryo to rule the region was realized by Jeongsu(丁數). By the way, the distinguished aspect in the division of Eupkyuk by Jeongsu of Jusokhyun system was that there was not particular difference between Juhyun and Sokhyun.
Such equality of Juhyun and Sokhyun had close relation with Eupho in the early age of Goryeo Dynasty. Each region of Euoho which could not be adjusted in accordance with the hierarchy of administrative system acquired strong solidarity power as community established through the turbulent age at the end of Shilla and the beginning of Goryeo Dtnasty. The autonomous independence of each Gunhyun based on the strong solidarity power naturally resulted in character that emphasized the independent unit of each Gunhyun rather than the upper and lower relation between Juhyun and Sokhyun in the system of Jusokhyun.

영어초록

Eupho(邑號) did not coincide with Eupkyuk(邑格) in the Gunhyun(郡縣) system of Goryeo Dynasty. Sometimes the upper Eupho had lower Eupkyuk and the lower Eupho had higher Eupkyuk. Such separation of Eupho and Eupkyuk became obvious under the system of Jusokhyun(主屬縣) in the era of Hyunjong(顯宗) through the era of Taejo(太祖) and Sungjong(成宗). Among Juhyun(主縣), some regions had Eupho lower than that of Sokhyun(屬縣) and among Sokhyun, some regions had Eupho higher than that of Juhyun. Namely, the relation of principal and subordination did not coincide with the upper and lower relation of Eupho. Such character was originated from the special meaning borne by Eupho in the early age of Goryeo Dynasty. Eupho made by the Eupho amendment in the age of Taejo was the very name of Bongwan established at the end of Shilla and beginning of Goryeo Dynasty. As such, it represented the position of region and the persons from the region. Thus, Eupho could not be unilaterally adjusted merely by the necessity of administrative system of central government. Then, the relation of principal and subordination in the administrative system became further separated from the upper and lower relation of Eupho.
Since Eupho did not coincide with Eupkyuk as above, the division of Eupkyuk in the Gunhyun system of Koryo to rule the region was realized by Jeongsu(丁數). By the way, the distinguished aspect in the division of Eupkyuk by Jeongsu of Jusokhyun system was that there was not particular difference between Juhyun and Sokhyun.
Such equality of Juhyun and Sokhyun had close relation with Eupho in the early age of Goryeo Dynasty. Each region of Euoho which could not be adjusted in accordance with the hierarchy of administrative system acquired strong solidarity power as community established through the turbulent age at the end of Shilla and the beginning of Goryeo Dtnasty. The autonomous independence of each Gunhyun based on the strong solidarity power naturally resulted in character that emphasized the independent unit of each Gunhyun rather than the upper and lower relation between Juhyun and Sokhyun in the system of Jusokhyun.

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