코퍼스 기반 현대중국어 유의어 ‘剛’, ‘剛剛’, ‘剛才’와 ‘了’의 공기(共現) 연구 (A Study on Collocation of Modern Chinese Synonym ‘gang(剛)’, ‘gang gang(剛剛)’, ‘gangcai(剛才)’ and ‘le(了)’ Based on Corpus)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국어문학연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어문학논집 / 129호 / 113 ~ 135페이지
· 저자명 : 문유미, 오유정

초록

This article is about corpus analysis on collocation of ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ and ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’, focused on verb classification of Guo Rui (1993).
First of all, while verbs used in ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ were limited to Vc, Vd, Ve, almost all type of verbs were usable in ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’.
Second of all, ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ types highlighted end of the verbs – signalling that the action of the verb used has not long since ended. However, ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’ types usually highlighted the start of the verb - signalling that the action/state of the verb used has not long since started.
Last of all, if not only the completion(realization) of the action but also the consequence that follows were highlighted when ‘le’ was combined with ‘gang/gang gang’, when ‘le’ was not used, only the completion(realization) of the action was highlighted, and the consequence that follows was not. However, if ‘gang cai’ was combined with ‘le’, the completion(realization) of the action was highlighted, while if ‘le’ was not combined, the starting point was highlighted.
From above, the conclusion is needs to be reconsidered the previous argument that a time noun ‘gang cai’ has no restrictions in coexisting with ‘le’, and an adverb ‘gang’ and ‘gang gang’ have no restrictions in the usage of the action postposition ‘le1’ behind the verb, but coexistence mood postposition ‘le2’ with at the end of the sentence is impossible.

영어초록

This article is about corpus analysis on collocation of ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ and ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’, focused on verb classification of Guo Rui (1993).
First of all, while verbs used in ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ were limited to Vc, Vd, Ve, almost all type of verbs were usable in ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’.
Second of all, ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V+le’ types highlighted end of the verbs – signalling that the action of the verb used has not long since ended. However, ‘gang/gang gang/gang cai+V’ types usually highlighted the start of the verb - signalling that the action/state of the verb used has not long since started.
Last of all, if not only the completion(realization) of the action but also the consequence that follows were highlighted when ‘le’ was combined with ‘gang/gang gang’, when ‘le’ was not used, only the completion(realization) of the action was highlighted, and the consequence that follows was not. However, if ‘gang cai’ was combined with ‘le’, the completion(realization) of the action was highlighted, while if ‘le’ was not combined, the starting point was highlighted.
From above, the conclusion is needs to be reconsidered the previous argument that a time noun ‘gang cai’ has no restrictions in coexisting with ‘le’, and an adverb ‘gang’ and ‘gang gang’ have no restrictions in the usage of the action postposition ‘le1’ behind the verb, but coexistence mood postposition ‘le2’ with at the end of the sentence is impossible.

참고자료

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