秦簡文字에 나타난 同源字 考察 (A Study on the Cognate Characters(同源字) in QinJian(秦簡))

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 조선대학교 국제문화연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 국제문화연구 / 16권 / 2호 / 287 ~ 306페이지
· 저자명 : 이상기

초록

秦文字에 대한 실물 자료는 거의 찾아볼 수 없었지만, 戰國末에서 秦初의 것으로 보이는 睡虎地秦簡이 출토됨으로 인해 秦簡文字에 대한 정리와 연구가 속출하고 있는데, 이는 秦이 六國을 통일하기까지의 文字 현상을 이해하는 데 매우 중요한 근거 자료가 되고 있다.
秦簡文字는 古文字의 자형 특징을 그대로 보존하고 있기 때문에 古文字를 考釋하는데도 중요한 실마리가 되고 있으며 특히 대량의 異體字와 通假字 그리고 古今字와 同源字 등이 남아 있어 古文字와 古漢語를 연구하는데 중요한 자료가 되고 있다.
本稿에서는 秦簡文字에 나타난 同源字를 例擧하여 그 用例를 고찰해 보고자 한다.

영어초록

Cognate Characters can be defined as follows: any words having the same or similar meaning, and derived from a concept or a shape at the same time or in succession can be called Cognate Characters. However, what this article discussed is only limited to the successions of words.
Due to many generations of hand writing of classics, many Cognate Characters lost their original shape and from Shuihudi(睡虎地) briefs, their differentiation can not only provide evidence for the study of Qin history, but also explore the real situation of the Warring States characters.
For Chinese characters, many words carry the same sound as well as the same meaning, or the same sound and the same meaning. These words are normally derived from one source, such as "wide" and ", "firm" and "tight", "empty" and "hole", "wide" and "wide", "change" and "more", the semantics are interlinked or the same words. The sounds are similar or interlinked so then they are called cognate words. For the sake of borrowed characters are not synonyms or words with similar meanings, and variant characters are two or several different ways of writing a character, that are the only the same characters, but not homologous, and Homology can be said to be a historical concept. In the process of the development of Chinese characters, there have been certainly numerous characters with the same meaning. And also there are also a lot of words that have both meanings and numbers. When the number and meaning are not related with on another, this word actually have representation of several different words, but they are just homonyms, and certainly they cannot be said to have the same origin. Cognate words are actually cognate words. The homology of different characters is equivalent to tracing the etymology. In terms of sound, it is necessary to search for ancient pronunciations based on the rhyme and rhyme categories of the above ancient sounds; in terms of meaning, it is necessary to use the meanings of words used in ancient speeches and ancient books as the basis; to distinguish which ones are of the same origin and which are not. It is very easy to have a study on cognate characters, and the three aspects of form, sound and meaning should be connected together to be discussed.

참고자료

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