1914년 경상남도 지방행정구역의 개편과 성격 (Reorganization and Character of Gyeongsangnam-do's Local Administration Zone in 1914)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 효원사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사와 세계 / 31권 / 41 ~ 104페이지
· 저자명 : 김연지

초록

Local administration zone reorganization in 1914 can be summarized carrying out Bu-system(府制) and the merger and abolition of GunMyeon(郡面). Reorganization of the local administration zone is carried out on March 1 and April 1 in 1914 through a preparatory period of about one year from January in 1912.
The Government General of Japan in Joseon carried out Bu-system(府制) as the necessity of equal administration to assimilate Japanese and Korean. Bu-system(府制) was separating the farm area that were under 12 Bu(府)before and founding new Bu(府). Just the remaining urban district namely new Bu(府) was the basic unit controled as pure urban district from the view point of local adminstration. In the course of establishing and carrying out Bu-system(府制), Busan-bu(釜山府) and Masan-bu(馬山府) were selected as enforced areas of Bu-system(府制) in Gyeongsangnam-do(慶尙南道).
With carrying out Bu-system(府制) in 1914, Gyeongsangnam-do(慶尙南道) changed 2Bu(府) 17Gun(郡) 454Myeon(面) into 2Bu(府) 19Gun(郡) 264Myeon(面) attempting the change of the administration zone.
Abolition and amalgamation of BuGun(府郡) was carried out to geographical features, square measure and the number of houses etc. Myeon(面) was enforced according to the number of houses, the amount of land tax. Because of one-sided abolition and amalgamation, the people of GunMyeon(郡面) resisted. However after all it was carried out as The Government General of Japan in Joseon thought. It was for protection of Japanese living in Joseon.
Abolition and amalgamation of GunMyeonbrought(郡面統廢合) the change of Japanese local reign that was reorganizing reign system from DongLi(洞里) centered system that is the rural community system to Myeon(面) centered system overall. Its purpose was to try to reshuffle the zone to MyeonDongLi(面洞里) and break rural community home rule. Then Japan made Joseon be subordinated Japanese reign constitution that was centralized authoritarian. This was reorganizing the system with thinking reign first. Finally Japan disjointed the order of the rural community from old times and reorganized reign construction in the direction of excluding independent union thoroughly. The center control of the Government General of Japan in Joseon affected by the lowest unit directly.
This change that the merger and abolition of local administration district brought was that abolition and amalgamation of DongLi(洞里) that was consist of villages at local administration district in 1914 and making Myeon(面) the terminal organization as former work for carrying out Myeon-system(面制) in 1917 was reorganizing Joseon's existing order.

영어초록

Local administration zone reorganization in 1914 can be summarized carrying out Bu-system(府制) and the merger and abolition of GunMyeon(郡面). Reorganization of the local administration zone is carried out on March 1 and April 1 in 1914 through a preparatory period of about one year from January in 1912.
The Government General of Japan in Joseon carried out Bu-system(府制) as the necessity of equal administration to assimilate Japanese and Korean. Bu-system(府制) was separating the farm area that were under 12 Bu(府)before and founding new Bu(府). Just the remaining urban district namely new Bu(府) was the basic unit controled as pure urban district from the view point of local adminstration. In the course of establishing and carrying out Bu-system(府制), Busan-bu(釜山府) and Masan-bu(馬山府) were selected as enforced areas of Bu-system(府制) in Gyeongsangnam-do(慶尙南道).
With carrying out Bu-system(府制) in 1914, Gyeongsangnam-do(慶尙南道) changed 2Bu(府) 17Gun(郡) 454Myeon(面) into 2Bu(府) 19Gun(郡) 264Myeon(面) attempting the change of the administration zone.
Abolition and amalgamation of BuGun(府郡) was carried out to geographical features, square measure and the number of houses etc. Myeon(面) was enforced according to the number of houses, the amount of land tax. Because of one-sided abolition and amalgamation, the people of GunMyeon(郡面) resisted. However after all it was carried out as The Government General of Japan in Joseon thought. It was for protection of Japanese living in Joseon.
Abolition and amalgamation of GunMyeonbrought(郡面統廢合) the change of Japanese local reign that was reorganizing reign system from DongLi(洞里) centered system that is the rural community system to Myeon(面) centered system overall. Its purpose was to try to reshuffle the zone to MyeonDongLi(面洞里) and break rural community home rule. Then Japan made Joseon be subordinated Japanese reign constitution that was centralized authoritarian. This was reorganizing the system with thinking reign first. Finally Japan disjointed the order of the rural community from old times and reorganized reign construction in the direction of excluding independent union thoroughly. The center control of the Government General of Japan in Joseon affected by the lowest unit directly.
This change that the merger and abolition of local administration district brought was that abolition and amalgamation of DongLi(洞里) that was consist of villages at local administration district in 1914 and making Myeon(面) the terminal organization as former work for carrying out Myeon-system(面制) in 1917 was reorganizing Joseon's existing order.

참고자료

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