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중환자실 응급약물

"중환자실 응급약물"에 대한 내용입니다.
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최초등록일 2024.09.11 최종저작일 2022.10
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중환자실 응급약물
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    • 🏥 중환자실에서 사용되는 응급약물의 상세한 정보 제공
    • 💊 각 약물의 효능, 용법, 금기사항, 신중투여 사항 체계적 정리
    • 📋 의료진을 위한 실무 중심의 전문적인 약물 가이드

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    <중환자실 응급약물>
    1. Lasix
    ① 효능/효과/적응증 : 고혈압(본태성, 신성등), 심성부종(울혈성 심부전), 신성부종, 간성부종(복수), 급성 폐부종
    ② 용법/용량 : 성인 1일 1회 20~40mg, 소아 1mg/kg 정주 또는 근주
    ③ 금기 : 무뇨, 저나트륨·저칼륨혈증, 중증간장애(간성 혼수), 설폰아미드계 과민증 및 기왕력자, 신간독성 물질 및 중독 결과에 의한 신부전, 혈액량 현저히 감소로 인한 혈압 저하
    ④ 신중투여 : 진행성 간병변, 심한 관동맥 경화증 EH는 뇌동맥경화증, 중증 신장애, 간질환·간기능 장애, 미숙아, 영아, 전립선비대 또는 배뇨장애, 통풍이나 당뇨병, 또는 가족력자, 디지털리스 제제, 당질코르티코이드 또는 부신피질자극호르몬 투여자, 설사, 구토, 염제한 요법자, 고령자

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    · 약학정보원_의약품검색
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    • 1. Lasix
      Lasix, also known as furosemide, is a diuretic medication commonly used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure. It works by increasing the amount of salt and water the kidneys remove from the body, which can help reduce swelling and lower blood pressure. Lasix is generally well-tolerated, but potential side effects include electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and hearing loss with high doses or prolonged use. It's important for patients taking Lasix to closely monitor their fluid and electrolyte levels and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider. Overall, Lasix can be an effective treatment option when used appropriately and under medical supervision.
    • 2. Isoptin
      Isoptin, also known as verapamil, is a calcium channel blocker medication used to treat various cardiovascular conditions, such as high blood pressure, angina, and certain types of arrhythmias. It works by relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart. Isoptin is generally well-tolerated, but potential side effects can include constipation, dizziness, and low blood pressure. It's important for patients taking Isoptin to closely monitor their blood pressure and heart rate and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider. Overall, Isoptin can be an effective treatment option for managing certain cardiovascular conditions when used appropriately and under medical supervision.
    • 3. Cordaron
      Cordaron, also known as amiodarone, is an antiarrhythmic medication used to treat various types of abnormal heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. It works by slowing down the electrical signals in the heart, which can help restore a normal heart rhythm. Cordaron is generally effective, but it can also have significant side effects, including thyroid dysfunction, lung toxicity, and liver damage. Patients taking Cordaron require close monitoring and regular check-ups with their healthcare provider to manage these potential side effects. Overall, Cordaron can be a valuable treatment option for certain types of arrhythmias, but its use requires careful consideration and close medical supervision.
    • 4. Lidocaine
      Lidocaine is a local anesthetic medication used to numb specific areas of the body, often for medical procedures or to relieve pain. It works by blocking the transmission of pain signals from the affected area to the brain. Lidocaine is generally safe and well-tolerated when used as directed, but it can have side effects such as numbness, tingling, and in rare cases, more serious reactions like seizures or heart problems. Patients should always follow the instructions provided by their healthcare provider when using lidocaine and report any concerning symptoms. Overall, lidocaine can be an effective and important tool for managing pain and discomfort, but its use requires careful consideration and medical supervision.
    • 5. peniramin
      Peniramin, also known as promethazine, is an antihistamine medication used to treat various conditions, including allergies, nausea, and motion sickness. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical in the body that can cause symptoms like itching, sneezing, and vomiting. Peniramin is generally well-tolerated, but it can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. Patients should be cautious when using peniramin, especially when driving or operating machinery, as it can impair cognitive and motor function. Overall, peniramin can be a useful medication for managing certain symptoms, but its use requires careful consideration and discussion with a healthcare provider.
    • 6. digoxin
      Digoxin is a medication used to treat certain types of heart failure and abnormal heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation. It works by increasing the strength of the heart's contractions and slowing down the heart rate. Digoxin can be an effective treatment, but it also has a narrow therapeutic window, meaning that the difference between a therapeutic dose and a toxic dose is relatively small. Patients taking digoxin require close monitoring of their blood levels and regular check-ups with their healthcare provider to ensure the medication is being used safely and effectively. Potential side effects of digoxin can include nausea, vomiting, and heart rhythm disturbances. Overall, digoxin can be a valuable treatment option for certain cardiac conditions, but its use requires careful management and medical supervision.
    • 7. Norcuron
      Norcuron, also known as vecuronium, is a neuromuscular blocking agent used during general anesthesia to temporarily paralyze the muscles and facilitate intubation or mechanical ventilation. It works by blocking the transmission of signals from the nerves to the muscles, causing a temporary paralysis. Norcuron is generally safe and effective when used by trained medical professionals in a controlled hospital setting. However, it can have serious side effects, such as respiratory depression and cardiovascular instability, if not used properly. Patients receiving Norcuron require close monitoring and support of their vital functions during the procedure. Overall, Norcuron is an important tool for anesthesia and critical care, but its use should be limited to trained healthcare providers in appropriate medical settings.
    • 8. Adenocor
      Adenocor, also known as adenosine, is a medication used to treat certain types of abnormal heart rhythms, particularly supraventricular tachycardia. It works by temporarily slowing down the electrical signals in the heart, which can help restore a normal heart rhythm. Adenocor is generally safe and effective when used under medical supervision, but it can cause side effects such as flushing, chest discomfort, and shortness of breath. Patients receiving Adenocor require close monitoring during administration, as it can also cause transient heart block or other rhythm disturbances. Overall, Adenocor can be a valuable treatment option for certain types of arrhythmias, but its use should be carefully managed by healthcare providers.
    • 9. Dobutamine
      Dobutamine is a medication used to treat certain types of heart failure and cardiogenic shock. It works by increasing the strength of the heart's contractions, which can help improve blood flow and cardiac output. Dobutamine is typically administered intravenously in a hospital setting, as it requires close monitoring and titration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Potential side effects of Dobutamine include increased heart rate, arrhythmias, and hypotension. Patients receiving Dobutamine require continuous cardiac monitoring and close management by healthcare providers to ensure the safe and effective use of the medication. Overall, Dobutamine can be a valuable treatment option for certain acute cardiac conditions, but its use should be limited to appropriate medical settings and under the supervision of trained healthcare professionals.
    • 10. Epinephrine
      Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a medication used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) and certain types of cardiac arrest. It works by stimulating the body's fight-or-flight response, causing the heart to beat faster and blood vessels to constrict, which can help restore normal blood pressure and breathing. Epinephrine is a critical medication in emergency situations, as it can be life-saving when administered promptly. However, it can also have significant side effects, such as increased heart rate, anxiety, and tremors. Patients who have been prescribed epinephrine for allergic reactions should carry it with them at all times and be trained on its proper use. Overall, epinephrine is an essential medication for managing certain medical emergencies, but its use requires careful consideration and proper training.
    • 11. Dopamine
      Dopamine is a medication used to treat low blood pressure and certain types of heart failure. It works by stimulating the body's dopamine receptors, which can help increase blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac output. Dopamine is typically administered intravenously in a hospital setting, as it requires close monitoring and titration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Potential side effects of Dopamine include arrhythmias, nausea, and vasoconstriction. Patients receiving Dopamine require continuous cardiac monitoring and close management by healthcare providers to ensure the safe and effective use of the medication. Overall, Dopamine can be a valuable treatment option for certain acute cardiac conditions, but its use should be limited to appropriate medical settings and under the supervision of trained healthcare professionals.
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