LINGUISTICS FOR EVERYONE Chapter 4

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LINGUISTICS FOR EVERYONE

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When sounds are used together, they affect and influence each other in predictable and systematic ways.
Phonology: study of how sounds pattern when they are combined into a bigger unit (word, sentence) in a language
Phonological rules: description of when a predictable variation of a particular sound occurs

Voiceless aspirated and unaspirated stops
In English, they are allophones of a same phoneme.
In other languages (Korean and Hindi, for example), they are different phonemes.  They can occur at the same environment.

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