LINGUISTICS FOR EVERYONE Chapter 6
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- 2011.12.17
- 최종 저작일
- 2011.09
- 31페이지/ MS 파워포인트
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LINGUISTICS FOR EVERYONE
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본문내용
English
I speak. I will speak.
Spanish
Hablo. (I speak.) Hablaré. (I will speak.)
How to express a future event
English: add a modal verb before the verb
Spanish: add inflectional affix within the verb
Morphological Typology: classification of languages according to common morphological structures
English expresses fewer grammatical relationships than many other languages.
No gender distinction on nouns, no person-number distinction on verbs other than 3rd person singular present
No case marking on nouns except genitive case (manatee’s flipper)
English relies more on word order to express case relationships (subject, direct object, indirect object) than inflection.
Case marking on noun phrases may result in less dependence on word order to interpret grammatical function.
German
Der Mann gibt den Knochen dem Hund
the man gave the bone the dog
‘The man gave the bone to the dog’
Den Knochen gibt der Mann dem Hund
the bone gave the man the dog
‘The man gave the bone to the dog’
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