영어통사론 Binding Theory 요약본

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Andrew Carnie 가 쓴 Syntax A Generative Introduction 의
Chapter 5. Binding Theory의 요약본입니다
Handout 용으로 제작되었습니다

목차

1. The Notions Coindex and Antecedent
2. BINDING
3. LOCALITY CONDITIONS ON THE BINDING OF ANAPHORS
4. THE DISTRIBUTION OF PRONOUNS
5. THE DISTRIBUTION OF R-EXPRESSIONS

본문내용

● R-expression (지시 표현)
An NP that gets its meaning by referring to an entity in the world.
실제로 의미를 갖는, 명사구. 대다수의 일반 명사구, 이름등.
● Anaphor (전방 조응사)
An NP that obligatorily gets its meaning from another NP in the sentence.
선행사가 있어야 의미를 갖는 대응어.
Heidi bopped herself on the head with a zucchini.
→ R-expression →Anaphor

● Types of Anaphors
Reflexive pronouns(재귀대명사) : ex)himself, herself, themselves.
Reciprocals (상호대명사) : ex) each other

● Pronoun (대명사)
An NP that may (but need not) get its meaning from another word in the sentence.
Typical pronouns : he, she, it, I, me ....

Art said that he played basketball.
→Pronoun
The word he can optionally refer to Art or it can refer to someone else.

*Herself bopped Heidi on the head with a zucchini.
An anaphor may not appear in the subject position of sentence.


1. The Notions Coindex and Antecedent

● Antecedent (선행사)
An NP that gives its meaning to a pronoun or anaphor.

Heidi bopped herself on the head with a zucchini.

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