Transformational Grammar 챕터 7, 8 요약
- 최초 등록일
- 2020.12.30
- 최종 저작일
- 2020.11
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MS 워드
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소개글
지금은 절판되어 구하기 힘든 Radford (1981) Transformational Grammar의 북챕터 7, 8 요약입니다.
영어학/통사파트 관련 임용 필독서입니다.
목차
1. Constraints
2. Deletion
본문내용
7. Constraints
- Constraints: a general condition on the application of rules
- An island is a construction out of which no subpart can be extracted by any movement rule (though the whole island may be moved as one unit)
1) COMPLEX NOUN PHRASE CONSTRAINT
- Relative Clauses and Noun Complement Clauses form islands
- No rule can move any element out of a Complex Noun Phrase Clause
- (7b) *That kind of thing, I know a man who does ___ (TOPICALISATION/Relative Clause)
- (11b) *They said they were looking for a man who was wearing pink tights, and wearing pink tights they found a man who was ___ (V’-PREPOSING/Relative Clause)
- (24) *What can’t you explain the fact that he bought ___? (WH-MOVEMENT/Noun Complement Clause)
- (25) *Very intelligent though I believe your claim that she is ___, the fact remains that she can only count up to 5 (THOUGH-MOVEMENT/Noun Complement Clause)
2) SENTENTIAL SUBJECT CONSTRAINT
- Sentential subjects are islands
참고 자료
Radford (1981) Transformational Grammar
