PTE, DVT

목차

1. Venous thromboembolism(VTE)
1) blood clot that starts in a vein
2) combination of a pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) and deep vein
3) thrombosis (DVT)

2. Pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE)
1) blockage of an artery in the lungs
2) well-recognized potentially fatal complication after trauma

3. Deep vein thrombosis(DVT)
1) the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly the legs
2) risk of thrombosis is increased in all forms of major injury

본문내용

Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE)
Unexplained, acute dyspnea (81-86%)
Chest pain with pleuritic features (58-72%)
referred pain to either shoulder
substernal chest pain
Cough (54%)
Hemoptysis (25-34%)

Tachycardia
Tachypnea
EKG changes(83%) – mostly nonspecific
D-dimer (+)

참고 자료

Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine - A Comprehensive Study Guide 8th 2016
Fernando Spencer Netto, Homer Tien, Jeremy Ng, Sarah Ortega “Pulmonary emboli after blunt trauma : Timing, clinical characteristics and natural history” ELSEVIER, Injury, Int. J. Care Injured 43 (2012) 1502-1506
Serdar Toker, David J. Hak, and Steven J. Morgan "Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis in Trauma Patients" Thrombosis Volume 2011 (2011), Article ID 505373, 11 pages