구비문학과 분석심리학

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국구비문학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 구비문학연구
ㆍ저자명 : 李裕瓊

목차

1. 들어가는 말
2. 구비문학에 대한 분석심리학적 적용의 역사
3. 구비문학의 형성과정에 관한 분석심리학적 해명
4. 구비문학에 나타나는 심리구조의 이해
5. 맺음말 : 구비문학에 대한 분석심리학적 접근의 의의 및 제한점

한국어 초록

분석심리학은 정신분석학, 개인심리학과 더불어 ‘무의식’을 연구의 대상으로 삼고 있는 심층심리학이다. 이 연구에서는 구비문학과의 관계에서 분석심리학이 심리학적으로 무엇을 해명할 수 있는지를 다루고자 한다. 두 학문간의 관계를 살펴보기 위하여 C.G.융이 다른 학문 영역과의 관계에서 밝히는 분석심리학적 입장을 고려할 수 있을 것이다. 우선적으로 C.G.융은 ｢심리학과 종교(1940)｣라는 논문에서 자신은 철저하게 경험을 바탕으로 한 의학심리학자로서 정신에 관한 현상학적 접근을 한다고 표명했다.

영어 초록

Analytical psychology as well as psychoanalysis and individual psychology belongs to the depth psychology, searching for the unconscious. From a viewpoint that products of human psyche can be object of psychology, art, religion and literature also can be dealt with in psychology. Analytical psychological approach with literature and artist's work will verify two things in general. While it is adapted in oral literature, one is about explanation on how it has created and another is about analysis and interpretation of content of oral literature. Latter may be possible through scrutinizing each component of human psyche.
What appears in myth, folklore and legend ultimately upspring by genuine psychic activity. Psychic phenomenon means primal nature, equivalent to what psyche itself turns out. Autonomic primal images exist in human soul prior to consciousness. They reveal themselves in dream, folklore, myth, fantasy and even hallucination. Oral literature, such as myth or folklore can not be made by an individual. but by universal psyche that is foundation of all the individual personality. Therefore, individuals with mentality of the primitive can not produce the oral literature. They do not make literature as story-tellers, but even find and experience of autonomic primal images when they say dream contents, hallucinations or archetypal experience.
In terms of analytical psychology, all the psychic phenomena have common tendency to realize innate purpose, so called 'Individuation'. It means realization of universal idea of human being within conscious life. Therefore those who experience myth will learn how to live as a human being by contacting oral literature.
However analytical psychological approach to oral literature also has limitations. It may remain to the oral literati to elucidate genuine value and essence of oral literature, as psychological approach may not reach those of literary works or arts.

참고 자료

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