평가의 환류효과(washback effect) 개념 평가의 ‘환류 효과(washback effect)’라는 것은 교육 결과를 측정하는 평가가 오히려 교육에 대해서 적극적으로 영향력을 ... 평가의 환류효과(washback effect) 개념 3. 긍정적인 환류효과를 위한 방법 Ⅲ. 결론 Ⅳ. 참고문헌 Ⅰ. ... 한국어 능력 평가론 주제: 평가의 환류효과(washback effect)란 무엇이며 긍정적인 환류효과를 가져오기 위해서 어떻게 해야 하는지 제시하십시오. - 목 차 - Ⅰ.
The Washback Effects (Feedback) Washback is the effect of testing on teaching and learning. ... How can we try to enhance washback? What should we make a test that provides beneficial washback? ... I think Washback affects on society, education even our life.
Wall (1997) distinguished between test impact and test washback in terms of the scope of the effects. ... As the foregoing studies show, there are conflicting reactions toward positive and negative washback ... Alderson and Wall (1993), on the other hand, stressed that the quality of the washback effect might be
Work for washback . ... Provide ample washback . 1. ... 진정성 : 주어진 시험 과업의 목표 언어로 실제 과업의 자질들과 서로 상응하는 정도 One way to enhance washback 시험의 수행에 대해 많은 수의 구체적인 comments
: Washback includes useful diagnoses of strengths and weaknesses and the effects of an assessment on ... correspondence of the characteristics of a given language test task to the features of a target language task 5) Washback
->Washback may also imply the benefit learners experil. ... ->Washback enhances a number of basic principles of language acquisition: autonomy, self-confidence, ... Washback (시험으로부터 학생들에게 돌아가는 혜택) ->That feedback should "wash back" to them in the form of useful diagnoses
.: Giving washback => “Assessment tools in and of themselves are not summative or formative. ... Work for beneficial Washback e.g.: Provide a generous number of specific comments on test performance