pllt chapter 7. sociocultural factors 요약

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* Culture : definition and theories
- a way of life
- the context within which we exist, think, feel, and relate to others
- guides the behavior of people
- help us know what others expect of us
- help us know how far we can go as individuals and what our responsibility is to the group
- we tend to perceive reality within the context of our own culture
- there is still a tendency for us to believe that our own reality is the correct perception
→ but perception is always subjective
→ misunderstanding occurs between members of different culture
- language is a part of a culture, and a culture is a part of a language
→ these are intricately interwoven so can’t separate the two
- the acquisition of a L2 is also the acquisition of second culture

* Stereotypes or generalizations
- in the bias of our own culture-bound worldview, we too often picture other cultures in an oversimplified manner, lumping cultural differences into exaggerated categories, and then view every person in a culture as possessing stereotypical traits

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