문법 정리 (Grammar)

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"문법 정리 (Grammar)"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1. Active Sentences & Passive Sentences (능동태 & 수동태)
2. Causatives (사역동사)
3. Expressing past habit: used to + R
4. Singular forms of other: Another vs. other
5. Plural forms of other: Other(s) vs. The other(s)
6. Making Comparisons with as…as
7 Modifying comparative
8. Verb Tenses
9. Degree of certainty: past time
10. Common Verbs followed by either infinitives or gerunds
11. Passive forms of gerunds and infinitives
12. Adjective Clause (관계대명사)
13. The subjunctive (가정법)
14. Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, and Condition
15. Using Adverb Clauses to Showtime Relationships

본문내용

∘ Active Sentences & Passive Sentences (능동태 & 수동태)

Active: S + V + O

passive: S′ + be p.p. + by O′

- Form of the Passive
Simple Present : am /is /are + p.p.
Simple Past : was / were + p.p.
Present Progressive : am / is / are + being + p.p.
Past Progressive : was / were + being + p.p.
Present Perfect : have / has + been + p.p.
Future : will be + p.p. or am / is /are + going to + p.p.

∘ Causatives (사역동사)
- Using Causative Verbs: make, have, get

S + Causative + O + 동사원형S + get + person + to R (infinitive): ~에게 … 하도록 시키다
p.p. object + p.p.: ~을 … 시기다 (당하다)

- Causative make
Make gives the idea that “X” gives “Y” no choice.
- Causative have
Have gives the idea that “X” requests “Y” to do something.
- Causative get
Get gives the idea that “X” persuades “Y” to do something.

∘ Expressing past habit: used to + R
~하곤 했다 (과거의 습관) / ~였는데 (과거의 상태)

참고 자료

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