A Student’s Grammar of the English Language Chapter 11 Sentence types and discourse functions
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- 2020.02.01
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- 2019.02
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11.1
● Simple sentences → divided into 4 major syntactic types + discourse function
○ Declaratives: statements are used to convey information 진술
■ ex) pauline gave a present to me
○ Interrogatives: questions are used to seek information 질문
■ Yes-no interrogatives
● ex) did i give a present to you?
■ Wh-interrogatives
● ex) what did you give her for her birthday?
○ Imperatives: directives are used to instruct somebody to do something 명령
■ ex) give me water
○ Exclamatives: exclamations are used for expressing the extent to which the speaker is impressed by something
■ ex) what a fine watch he received for his birthday
● Note
○ (a) direct association between syntactic type and discourse class is the norm, BUT the two do not always match
○ (b) we can make more refined distinctions in the discourse functions
■ ex) questions → request, offer, directives 다 가능하다
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