러시아정치

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러시아정치

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01 Lenin
02 Stalin
03 Gorbachev
04 Putin

05 Political System
06 Legal System

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Introduction
Pluralist democracy
- Presidential system
① Administration- dual executive system
② Congress- State Duma (lower camber)+
federal council (upper house)
③ Judiciary- prosecution > judge





Lenin
Russian revolutionary & communist
The founder & the guiding spirit of the Soviet Republics
Real force : the proletariat
? workers, soldiers and peasants.
Land to peasantry, workers’ control at the factories, and eviction of entrepreneurs from factories.




Lenin
October Revolution
(Bolsheviks Revolution)

- Czar system -> Socialism system
- The Soviet Union has been established
- Bolsheviks held on power




Lenin
NEP(New Economic Policies)
- Main goal : introduce reforms based on the old system, not by breaking it.
Seizing of land from its owners and redistributing it to the peasants
The nationalization of banks and industry
- Got rid of labor duty


Stalin
Stalin’s Dictatorship
1. Five-Year Plans & collectivization
In 1928- emphasizing on the heavy industry to lay the foundations for future industrial growth
Collectivization of agriculture- agricultural output - the peasantry under direct political control- tax collection more efficient




Stalin
2. The Purge
expel “opportunists” and
“counter-revolutionaries”
grew more severe toward the mid-1930s- banishment to the GULAG labor camps- immediate execution of NKVD
until stalin’s death,
about ten million people were sacrificed

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