熱機器에 의한 Permanent Wave Curl formation과 Curl duration의 差 硏究

목차

Ⅰ. 서론 ·································································································································· 1
1. 이론적 배경
2. 연구목적 ······················································································································· 2

Ⅱ. 연구 배경 ························································································································ 4
1. 퍼머넌트의 웨이브의 메커니즘 ··················································································· 4
1.1. 퍼머넌트 웨이브의 물리적 원리 ············································································ 4
1.2. 퍼머넌트 웨이브의 화학적 원리 ·············································································· 5
1.2.1 환원과 산화 ·············································································································· 5
2. 모발과 열 ························································································································· 5
2.1. 열에 의한 모발의 반응 ························································································ 9
2.1.1. 드라이 ····················································································································· 9
2.1.2. 드라이 열과 모발의 관계 ··················································································10
2.1.3 아이론 ···················································································································· 10
2.1.4 아이론 열과 모발의 관계 ··············································································· 10
3. 헤어 디자인 과정에서의 모발 손상 ·········································································11
3.1 헤어 디자인 과정에서의 모발 손상 ··································································· 11
3.2 퍼머넌트 웨이브 시술에 의한 모발 손상 ··························································11
3.3 열기구 시술에 의한 모발 손상 ··········································································· 12

Ⅲ. 연구방법 ····························································································································13
1. 시료 모발 ·····························································································································13
2. 실험 용액 ·····························································································································13
3. 실험 도구 및 기구 ·············································································································13
4. 실험 방법 ·····························································································································14

Ⅳ. 결과 ··································································································································16
1. 로드 호수(Rod No.)에 따른 기준 형성률 측정 ···························································16
2. 퍼머넌트 이후 열기구 적용에 따른 형성률 측정 ·······················································17
2.1. 드라이 적용한 형성률 변화 ··························································································17
2.1.1. 드라이 적용 건강모의 형성률 변화 ·········································································17
2.1.2. 드라이 적용한 손상모의 형성률 변화 ·····································································18
2.2. 플랫 아이롱 적용한 형설률 변화 ················································································20
2.2.1. 플랫 아이롱 적용한 건강모의 형성률 변화 ···························································20
2.2.2. 플랫 아이롱 적용한 건강모의 형성률 변화 ···························································21

Ⅴ. 결 론 ··································································································································22

Ⅵ. 참고문헌 ···································································································································23

본문내용

1. 연구적 배경
미에 대한 인간의 욕구는 과거 고대로부터 현대에 이르기까지 끊임없이 발전되고 변화되어 왔다. 그 중에서도 자신의 장점을 부각시키고 단점을 보완하여 일반적인 미의 기준을 따르려고 하고 있다. 또한 일반적인 기준을 미나 자신의 개성을 표출하여 외모를 통한 자신의 이미지나 성향을 나타내기도 한다. 특히 헤어스타일은 사람들이 가장 관심을 가지고 자신의 미의 표출을 위한 가장 중요한 분야로서 사람들은 다양한 방법으로 모발에 변화를 주어 자신의 미적 표현의 수단으로 활용되어 왔다.
그 중에서도 퍼머넌트 웨이브가 모발의 형태학적 변화를 주는 가장 중요한 수단이 되었다. 퍼머넌트 웨이브는 동양인의 모질 조건상 머리를 손질하기 쉽고 개성을 살릴 수 있는 장점이 있어 두상의 결정을 보완하고 심미적 안정감을 주기 위해 자주 사용되고 있다1)
퍼머넌트 웨이브의 기원은 BC 3000년 경 고대 이집트로 나일강 유역에 있는 알칼리 성분의 진흙을 모발에 발라 땋거나 둥근 막대에 말아 태양에 건조시켜 웨이브를 만들었는데 이것이 알칼리와 열을 이용한 최초의 퍼머넌트웨이브였다.2) 고대부터 사용되어와 1905년경 독일의 Charles Nestler가 붕산 등의 알칼리성 수용액을 이용하여 생화학적인 처리를 한 후 가열하는 방법을 고안해냈으나 열을 이용한 퍼머는 고열에 의한 모발의 손상을 초래하여 널리 보급되지 않았다. 그 후 많은 방법들이 개량 발전되고 1936년경에 영국의 Speakman은 40℃ 아황산수소나트륨을 이용하여 열을 가하지 않고도 웨이브를 형성하게 하는 콜드 퍼머의 기초 이론을 도입하였다. 1940년경에 미국의 McDonugh에 의해 티오글리콜산을 이용한 콜드 퍼머 방법이 완성되어 최근까지 사용되어 오고 있다.3)
현대인들은 자신의 개성과 아름다움을 표현하기 위해 다양한 헤어스타일 연출하는 방법으로 퍼머, 염색, 탈색 등이 있으며 이러한 방법 중 가장 쉽게 자신의 머리 모양의 변화를 주어 이미지를 나타낼 수 있는 방법 중의 하나가 퍼머 시술이다. 퍼머란 자연 상태인 모발에 물리적, 화학적인 방법을 가하여 모발의 구조나 형태를 변화시켜 웨이브 상태를 형성 시켜 그 웨이브가 오랜 기간 지속되는 것을 말한다.4)

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