중등 영어 임용고시 전공영어 영미문학 keyword

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중등 임용고시 전공영어 과목 중 영미문학 관련 keyword 정리입니다.
꼭 알아야 할 용어들과 의미, 간단한 예시로 구성되어 있습니다.
마지막 정리할 때 가볍게 훑어보기 좋은 자료입니다!

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본문내용

Simile(직유)
원관념과 보조관념을 ~같이, ~처럼 등을 사용해 직접적 비유법을 말함.
A is like B -> A가 원관념(tenor), B가 보조관념(vehicle)
Ex) I wondered lonely as a cloud

Metaphor(은유)
직접적인 비교가 아니라, 함축적이고 암시적인 비교 Ex) Life the hound , My mind is a lake

Symbol(상징)
Ex) a fallen monument -> Emliy를 상징하는 metaphor

Allegory(알레고리, 풍유)
추상 관념을 의인화하고 활동시킴으로써 주로 도덕적 교훈을 주려는 비유법
Ex) The Gentleman’s name was Mr. Wordly-Wseman Will the day’s journey take the whole day? From morn to night, my friend.

Irony(반어)
(1) Verbal Irony ­ there is a discrepancy, incongruity between what is said and what is meant Ex) Barbie Doll -> To every woman a happy ending Happy ending이라고 말하지만, 실제로는 tragic, horrible ending
⇨ Verbal irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant. The writer said that it is a happy ending but actually, it was a tragic and horrible ending.
(2) Situational Irony ­ there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what really happens
Ex) Richard Cory ­
-> We thought that he was everything To make us wish that we were in his place

참고 자료

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