[영어]가정법

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가정법 ppt

목차

1. 가정법이란 무엇인가?
2. 가정법 과거
3. 가정법 과거완료
4. 가정법 미래
6. 가정법의 도치

본문내용

1. 가정법이란 무엇인가?

핵심은 시제형태의 차이

사실적 조건문(real condition) 비사실적 조건문(unreal condition)

우리가 배울 가정법은?

가정법 과거
가정법 과거완료
가정법 미래
도치
2. 가정법 과거
‘현재 거꾸로’
Chul-Su loses his wallet.(현재)
Because he was not careful.
Now, Chul-Su is thinking over.
If he were careful…(과거의 가정)
He would not lose his wallet.(현재의 반대)

완성 문장 비교
직설법

Chul-Su loses his
wallet because he
was not careful.
가정법

If Chul-su were careful, he would not lose his wallet.
3. 가정법 과거완료
핵심은 “과거 거꾸로”
Chul-Su lost his wallet.(과거)
Because he had not been careful.
Then, Chul-Su was thinking over.
If he had been careful…(과거의 가정)
He would not have lost his wallet.(현재의 반대)

완성 문장 비교
직설법

Chul-Su lost his
wallet because he
had not been careful.
가정법

If Chul-su had been careful, he would not have lost his wallet.
가정법 과거, 과거완료 형식
가정법 과거
If 주어 were 또는 동사의 과거형,
주어 + (would, could, should, might) + 동사원형
가정법 과거 if절에선 모든 be동사는 were

(2) 가정법 과거완료
If 주어 had p.p,
주어 + (would, could, should, might) + have p.p

참고 자료

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