영어통사론 연습문제

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Andrew Carnie 가 쓴 Syntax A Generative Introduction 의
Chapter 2. Parts of Speech 의 Problem Set 입니다 ( 2과의 연습문제입니다)

목차

1. Part of speech 1

2. Part of speech 2

4. English

5. Ambiguity

6. Structure

7. Constituency Tests

8. English Prepositions

본문내용

6. Structure
a) Susanne gave [the minivan to Petunia.]
① replacement : []를 단일언어 it으로 교체가능하지 않다.
→ Susanne gave it . 라고 한다면 Petunia 에게 준다는 것이 설명이 안됨.
② stand alone : Q ) What did Susanne give ?
A ) The minivan to Petunia. 로 어색한 대답이 됨.
③ movement : Clefting - It was the minivan to Petunia that Susanne gave . (x)
Passive - The minivan to Petunia was given by Susanne. (x)

b) Clyde got [a passionate love letter from Stacy.]
① replacement : []를 단일언어 something 으로 교체 가능.
② stand alone : Q ) What was that Clyde received letters from Paul ?
A ) A passionate love letter from Stacy.
③ movement : Clefting - It was a passionate love letter from Stacy that Clyde got. (o)
Passive - A passionate love letter from Stacy was gotten by Clyde. (o)

7. Constituency Tests
Barbie and Ken were seen by everyone at the party kissing.
능동태로 바꾸면 Everyone saw [Barbie and Ken kissing] at the party .

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