신경계환자 간호(LOC, GCS,동공반사, 운동기능, SDH,EDH, SDD,EVD간호)

소개글

"신경계환자 간호(LOC, GCS,동공반사, 운동기능, SDH,EDH, SDD,EVD간호)"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1. 의식(Consciousness)
2. Head Trauma Hemorrhage
3. 두개내압

본문내용

※ 의식 변화의 원인
(1) 두개내 요인(intracranial causes)
① Trauma: SDH, EDH, traumatic ICH, diffuse axonal injury
② Vascular lesions: SAH, ICH, infarction (large infarction, severe brain edema)
③ Tumor with brain edema
④ Infection: meningitis, abscess, encephalitis
⑤ Epilepsy, hydrocephalus

(2) 두개외 요인(extracranial causes)
① Metabolic causes: hypo/hypernatremia, hypo/hyperkalemia, hypoxia, uremia, porphyria, acidosis, hepatic failure
② Endocrine: DM, hypothyroidism, adrenal crisis
③ Respiratory insufficiency: hypoventilation, diffusion deficiency, perfusion deficiency

참고 자료

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