The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction 요약

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A mass production system in factories had been wildly spread in 19C. However when it comes to art, superstructure, it was not keeping up with the pace of the mode of production, base (infrastructure). This is because it takes time for superstructure to be influenced by base and each of the structures is more or less independent. It was not until late 19C or early 20C that mechanical reproduction arts, movie and picture, have come up.

공장의 대량생산 체계가 19세기에 널리 퍼져있었다. 하지만 문화 (상부구조)에 있어서는, 그것이 하부구조인 생산수단의 속도를 따라가지 못하고 있었다. 왜냐면 상부구조가 하부구조에 영향을 받는 데에는 시간이 걸리고 각각의 구조들은 다소 독립적이기 때문이다. 19세기 말 또는 20세기 초가 되어서야 기계적 재생산 예술이 나왔다.

With the advent of picture and movie the public's thought toward art changed. If I am appreciating a masterpiece such as Mona Lisa, I might feel sense of owe. Likewise, many people in the past thought that a work had its own "aura" since it was one and only. If the work included religious meaning, people used to cult it.

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