[모자익1-6판] Ch2-3. Focus on Testing (part3. Tying It All Together)

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모자익1 (6판) 제2과 Teamwork and Competition 중 part3. Tying It All Together, Focus on Testing 번역과 문제풀이입니다. 많은 도움 되세요.

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part3. Tying It All Together
Focus on Testing
Paragraph 1.
An Augustinian monk named Gregor Mendel was the first person to make precise observations about the biological mechanism of inheritance. This happened a little over 100 years ago in an Austrian monastery, where Mendel spent his leisure hours performing experiments with pea plants of different types. He crossed them carefully and took notes about the appearance of various traits, or characteristics, in succeeding generations. From his observations, Mendel formed a set of rules, now known as the Mendelian Laws of Inheritance, which were found to apply not only to plants but to animals and human begins as well. This was the beginning of the modern science of genetics.

☞ cross: 검정교배하다
☞ generation: 세대

그레고르 멘델이라는 이름의 아우구스티누스 교단의 한 수도사는 유전의 생물학적 기전에 관해 정확히 관찰을 해낸 최초의 인물이다. 이 일은 100년 전쯤 오스트리아 수도원에서 일어난 일로, 멘델은 여기서 다른 형질의 완두콩을 가지고 실험을 하면서 여가 시간을 보냈다.

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