Preparation and Characterization of Porous Silicon and Carbon Composite as an Anode Material for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries
(주)코리아스칼라
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- 2016.04.02
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- 2015.02
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서지정보
ㆍ발행기관 : 한국분말야금학회
ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국분말야금학회지 / 22권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : Junsoo Park, Jae-won Leea
영어 초록
The composite of porous silicon (Si) and amorphous carbon (C) is prepared by pyrolysis of a nano-porous Si + pitch mixture. The nano-porous Si is prepared by mechanical milling of magnesium powder with silicon monoxide (SiO) followed by removal of MgO with hydrochloric acid (etching process). The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of porous Si (64.52 m2g−1) is much higher than that before etching Si/MgO (4.28 m2g−1) which indicates pores are formed in Si after the etching process. Cycling stability is examined for the nano-porous Si + C composite and the result is compared with the composite of nonporous Si + C. The capacity retention of the former composite is 59.6% after 50 charge/discharge cycles while the latter shows only 28.0%. The pores of Si formed after the etching process is believed to accommodate large volumetric change of Si during charging and discharging process.
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