[Adult] Hematological and Oncological system 혈액종양계 엔클렉스 사운더스 요약/정리 + 혈액종양 약물

소개글

"[Adult] Hematological and Oncological system 혈액종양계 엔클렉스 사운더스 요약/정리"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

I. Hematological and Oncological Disorders

II. Hematological and Oncological Medications
1. Antineoplastic medications
2. Alkylating medications
3. Antitumor antibiotic medications
4. Antimetabolite medications
5. Mitotic inhibitor medications (Vinca alkaloids)
6. Topoisomerase inhibitors
7. Hormonal medications and enzymes
8. Immunomodulator agents : Biological response modifiers
9. Targeted therapy
10. Other antineoplastic medications

본문내용

1. Cancer
- a malignant neoplastic disorder
- 세포는 정상적인 성장조절 기전을 잃어 세포의 성장이 통제되지 않음
- metastasis
ㅁ local seeding
ㅁ bloodborne meta -> the most commom cause
ㅁ lymphatic spread
- cancer classification
ㅁ solid tumors
ㅁ hematological cancers
- grading and staging are methods used to describe the tumor
ㅁ grading : classifies cellular aspects and an indicator of tumor growth rate and spread

ㅁ staging : the severity and clinical aspects and degree of meta
- factors that influence cancer development
ㅁ environmental factors, obesity, genetic predisposition, age,
immune function
- early detection
ㅁ mammography, BSE, clinical breast examination
ㅁ papanicolaou (Pap) test
ㅁ rectal exam, occult blood, sigmoidscopy, colonoscopy
ㅁ testicular self examination
ㅁ skin inspection

2. Diagnostic Tests

1) Biopsy
- 암을 진단하는 명확한 수단이며 악성종양의 조직학적 정보를 제공함
- 외과적 절개를 통해 현미경 검사를 위한 조직의 작은 조각을 얻음
- type
ㅁ needle : aspiration of cells
ㅁ incisional : removal of a wedge of suspected tissue

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