영어 문법 정리 및 mini 퀴즈

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"영어 문법 정리 및 mini 퀴즈"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1. Must vs Must have p.p
2. 현재완료 / 과거완료
3. 가정법 과거/직설법
4. 수와 시제의 일치
5. 목적격보어로 쓰이는 부정사

본문내용

< Must vs Must have p.p >

• must+동사원형
➀ 의무 : ~해야 한다
ex) I must go now.
➁ 금지 : ~해서는 안된다
- 'must not (=mustn't)' 의 형태
ex) You must not drive when you are sleepy.
➂ 강한 추측 : ~임에 틀림없다 (현재의 추측)
ex) The light is on. She must be at home.

• must have p.p : ~했음에 틀림없다 (과거의 추측)
ex) Ashley looks happy. She must have done well on the test.
ex) Jane was very upset. He must have said something rude to her.

• 확신을 나타내는 조동사 표현
- should have p.p : ~했어야 했다 (과거를 후회)
- may(might) have p.p : ~했을지도 모른다 (과거 사실에 대한 약한 추측)
- cannot have p.p : ~했을 리가 없다 (과거 사실에 대한 부정의 확신)
- must have p.p : ~했음에 틀림없다 (과거 사실에 대한 긍정의 확신)

ex)
He cannot have done his homework. 그가 숙제를 했을 리가 없다.
He may(might) have done his homework. 그가 숙제를 했을지도 모른다.
He must have done his homework. 그가 숙제를 했음에 틀림없다.
He should have done his homework. 그는 숙제를 했어야 했다.

*Grammar Exercises*

A. 다음 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
1. Your jacket looks great. It ( must / should ) have cost a lot.
2. Polly's cheeks were red. She ( cannot / must ) have been hot.
3. John looked sleepy. He ( must play / must have played ) games all night.
4. The party was great. You ( must have come / should have come) with us.
5. I ( cannot have called / might have called ) you. I don't know your phone number.

참고 자료

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