영어 언어학의 이해 2차 과제 문제 풀이

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영어 언어학의 이해 2차 과제 입니다.

목차

제4장 연습문제 (p.212)
제5장 연습문제 (p.239~241)

본문내용

제4장 연습문제 (p.212)
(1) 다음 (ⅰ)~(ⅶ)에 제시되는 각 예문들의 도출과정을 심층구조와 표층구조를 통해 나타내시오.
ⅰ) Bill seems to have lost the match.
☞ [S [NP e] seems [S [NP Bill] to have lost the match]]
[S [NP Bill]i seems [S [NP ti] to have lost the match]]
ⅱ) John is likely to leave soon.
☞ [S [NP e] is likely [S [NP John] to leave soon]]
[S [NP John]i is likely [S [NP ti] to leave soon]]
ⅲ) Bill appears to have been excluded.
☞ [S [NP e] appears [S [NP Bill] to have been excluded]
[S [NP Bill]i appears [S [NP ti] to have been excluded]
ⅳ) The book was criticised strongly.
☞ [S [NP e] AUX [vP was criticised [NP the book]strongly]]
[S [NP The book]i AUX [vP was criticised [NP ti] strongly]]
ⅴ) John is believed to be expected to leave the team.
☞ [S [NP e] AUX [vP is believed [ ti to be expected [S [NP John] to leave the team]]
[S [NP John]i AUX [is believed [S [NP t‘i] to be expected [S [NP ti] to leave the team]]
ⅵ) George is thought to have been invited to court.
☞ [NP George]i is thought [ ti have been invited to court]
[S [NP George]i is thought [S [NP ti] to have been invited to court]]
ⅶ) John seems to be likely to be arrested.
☞ [S [NP e] seems [S [NP e] to be likely [S [NP John] to be arrested]]
[S [NP John]i seems [S [NP t`i] to be likely [S [NP ti] to be arrested]]

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